mvc起手 IDEA部署

IDEA部署springframwork

1、建立maven项目
2、添加web目录配置
3、配置Tomcat
4、Maven导入依赖
5、配置web.xml文件
6、web路径中导入jar包
7、配置 applicationContext.xml文件
8、访问

或者更简单的 直接建立 web-app 项目

1、建立maven项目

此时目录结构为：

2、添加web目录配置

点击项目右键，勾选web添加web.xml配置：

此时目录结构为：

3、添加Tomcat配置

tomcat下添加本地Tomcat路径lib下的jar包 jsp-api、servlet-api。

4、Maven导入依赖

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.2.8.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>4.0.0</version>
            <!-- <scope>provided</scope>-->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.zaxxer/HikariCP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.25</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.40</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

5、配置web.xml文件

resources下生成两级spring配置文件 applicationContext.xml 和 app1-context.xml ：

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <!-- 这里参数也可以传继承AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext的类 -->
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:app1-context.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc</servlet-name>
        <!-- 只监控任何以*.do结尾的请求 -->
        <!--        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>     -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

6、web路径中导入jar包

添加lib文件夹；
➕ 引入maven 导入的jar包

7、配置 applicationContext.xml文件

applicationContext.xml 文件下配置：

    <!--设置默认的Servlet来响应静态文件-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 开启mvc注解支持，并开启MatrixVariable注解 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true"/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller" />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

8、访问

java目录下建立相应的controller文件， 建立个demo的Java类：

@Controller
public class RequestMap {

    @RequestMapping("/helloWorld")
    @ResponseBody
    public String helloWorld(){
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

浏览器访问： http://localhost:8080/mvc_war_exploded/helloWorld