使用最小二乘法实现线性回归

简单线性回归（最小二乘法）

0.引入依赖

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

1.导入数据(data.txt)

points = np.genfromtxt("data.txt",delimiter=",")
#points
#提取points中的两列数据，分别作为x，y
x=points[:,0]
y=points[:,1]
#x y
#用plt画出散点图
plt.scatter(x,y)
plt.show()

2.定义损失函数

def compute_costs(w,b,points):
    total_cost = 0
    M = len(points)
    for i in range(M):
        x = points[i,0]
        y = points[i,1]
        total_cost += (y-w*x-b)**2
    return total_cost/M

3.定义算法拟合函数 y = w * x + b

##定义一个求均值的函数
def average(data):