centos7 安装nginx

使用压缩包安装

1.首先去nginx官网下载你需要的版本

https://nginx.org/

2.把下载的文件上传到服务器（目录自己选，一般都是usr/local）
3. 使用 tar -zxvf nginx-1.21.6.tar.giz 解压
4. 进入到你解压的目录，安装预编译环境

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
–prefix 参数：指定安装目录

4.1如果出现警告或报错
提示

checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found

安装gcc

yum install -y gcc

4.2提示：

./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

安装perl库

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

43.提示：

./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

安装zlib库

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

5.开始编译安装

make
make install

6.启动nginx
进入安装好的目录 /usr/local/nginx/sbin

./nginx 启动
./nginx -s stop 快速停止
./nginx -s quit 优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求
./nginx -s reload 重新加载配置

在线安装

1.首先使用wegt下载
2.然后解压，剩余步骤如上

安装成系统服务

1. 创建服务脚本

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

服务脚本内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重新加载系统服务

systemctl daemon-reload

启动服务

systemctl start nginx.service

开机启动

systemctl enable nginx.service

在执行nginx命令直接使用
例如：systemctl reload nginx