最原始的http请求

private String request3(String requestMessage,String txUrl) throws Exception{
        log.info(txUrl);
        URL url = new URL(txUrl);

        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");

        connection.setDoInput(true);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);

        BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(bw, true);
        // 发起请求
        pw.println(requestMessage);
        log.info("请求xml:"+requestMessage);
        log.info("响应代码:"+connection.getResponseCode());

        if(200 == (connection.getResponseCode())){
            InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();

            String result = inputStreamToString(is);

            pw.close();
            bw.close();
            log.info("请求成功:"+result.toString());
            return result.toString();
        }else{
            InputStream is = connection.getErrorStream();    //通过getErrorStream了解错误的详情，因为错误详情也以XML格式返回，因此也可以用JDOM来获取。

            String result = inputStreamToString(is);

            pw.close();
            bw.close();
            throw new Exception("响应代码" + connection.getResponseMessage() + "。错误原因是:" + result);
        }


    }


    /**
     * 读取数据
     * @param is
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private String inputStreamToString(InputStream is) throws Exception{
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"));
        String temp = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        while ((temp = br.readLine()) != null) {
            result.append(temp);
        }
        br.close();
        is.close();
        return result.toString();
    }