6.29-每日面试题

6.29-每日面试题

1、什么是快表，快表作用

2、分页存储为什么每页大小是4K

3、字符串和数值的转换如何实现
C++中字符串与数值转换（超详细）

1、使用stringstream
1）、stringstream

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int i = 1;
	float f = 1.2;
	double d = 1.23;
	//数值->字符串
	stringstream ss1;
	ss1 << i << " " << f << " " << d << endl;
	string result = ss1.str();
	cout << "result = " << result;
	//字符串->数值
	string str = "123.5";
	//stringstream ss2(str);
	stringstream ss2;
	ss2 << str;
	ss2 >> i >> f;
	cout << "i = " << i << "\nf = " << f << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2）、istringstream和ostringstream（这块我不太懂，是想说明写的方式不同吗，但是可以实现相同的功能？）

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	int i = 1;
	float f = 1.2;
	double d = 1.23;
	
    //数值->字符串
	ostringstream oss;
	oss << i << " " << f << " " << d << endl;//输出流
	string result = oss.str();
	cout << "result = " << result;

	//字符串->数值
	string str = "123.5";
	istringstream iss(str);
	iss >> i >> f; //输入流
	cout << "i = " << i << "\nf = "<<f << endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

2、使用函数
字符串转换成数值: stoi()等等

#include <iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	string str = "123.345";
	int i = stoi(str);
	float f = stof(str);
	double d = stod(str);
	cout << "i = " << i << "\nf = " << f <<"\nd = "<<d<< endl;

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

3、char数组转换成数值

4、数值转换成字符串
#include头文件中：inline string to_string(val);
举例：string to_string (int val);

#include <iostream>
#include<sstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int i = 1;
	float f = 1.2;
	double d = 1.23;
	
	cout<< to_string(i) << " " << to_string(f) << " " << to_string(d) << endl;// 1 1.200000 1.230000
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}