C语言不用系统库（只用getchar和putchar）实现scanf和printf

因为C语言的printf和scanf有很多种数据类型，今天我就先实现三种吧，分别是%s, %d, %a,
如何想要知道看如何实现double或者float浮点型的实现，

所有函数自己手动实现，这是最好的学习方式。

printf实现

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdio.h"

char * Itoa(char * pStr, const int & rInt);
int MyPrintf(const char * pFormat, ...);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	MyPrintf("%a, %d%s %a", 'a', 12, "123", 'b');
	return 0;
}

int MyPrintf(const char * pFormat, ...)
{
	if(NULL != pFormat)
	{
		const int * pMove = (const int *)(&pFormat + 1);
		char SzBuff[512] = "";
		char * pSzBuff = SzBuff;
		while('\0' != *pFormat)
		{
			if('%' == *pFormat)
			{
				++pFormat;
				switch(*pFormat)
				{
				case 'a':
					{
						*pSzBuff++ = *((const char *)pMove++);
						break;
					}
				case 's':
					{
						for(const char * pTemp = (const char *)(*pMove++); '\0' != (*pSzBuff++ = *pTemp++););
						--pSzBuff;
						break;
					}
				case 'd':
					{
						char Szbuff[32] = "";
						Itoa(Szbuff, *pMove++);
						const char * pTemp = Szbuff;
						while('\0' != *pTemp)
						{
							*pSzBuff++ = *pTemp++;
						}
						break;
					}
				case '%':
					{
						*pSzBuff++ = '%';
					}
				default:
					{
						*pSzBuff++ = *pFormat;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			else
			{
				*pSzBuff++ = *pFormat;
			}
			++pFormat;
		}
		pSzBuff = SzBuff;
		while('\0' != *pSzBuff)
		{
			putchar(*pSzBuff++);
		}
		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}

void Ita(char * pStr, int nNum)
{
	static char * pTemp;
	pTemp =pStr;
	if(nNum > 0)
	{
		Ita(pStr, nNum / 10);
		*pTemp++ = nNum % 10 + '0';
	}
	*pTemp = '\0';
}

char * Itoa(char * pStr, const int & rInt)
{
	if(rInt ==0)
	{
		*pStr++ = '0';
		*pStr = '\0';
	}
	else if(rInt > 0)
	{
		Ita(pStr, rInt);
	}
	else
	{
		*pStr = '-';
		Ita(pStr + 1, -rInt);
	}
	return pStr;
}

Scanf

// MyScanf.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdio.h"

void GetString(char * pStr);
int Atoi(const char * pStr);

int MyScanf(const char * pFormat, ...);

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int i;
	char ch;
	char SzBuff[32];
	MyScanf("%d,%a, %s", &i, &ch, SzBuff);
	return 0;
}

int MyScanf(const char * pFormat, ...)
{
	if(NULL != pFormat)
	{
		const int * pMove = (const int *)(&pFormat + 1);
		while('\0' != *pFormat)
		{
			if('%' == *pFormat)
			{
				++pFormat;
				switch(*pFormat)
				{
				case 'a':
					{
						**((char **)pMove++) = getchar();
						break;
					}
				case 'd':
					{
						char Szbuff[32] = "";
						GetString(Szbuff);
						**((int **)pMove++) = Atoi(Szbuff);
						break;
					}
				case 's':
					{
						char Szbuff[128] = "";
						GetString(Szbuff);
						const char * pRcs = Szbuff;
						char * pTemp = (char *)(*pMove++);
						while('\0' != (*pTemp++ = *pRcs++));
		
						break;
					}
				default:
					{
						++pFormat;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			++pFormat;
		}

		return 0;
	}
	return -1;
}


void GetString(char * pStr)
{
	if(NULL != pStr)
	{
		char ch = ' ';
		while('\n' == ch || ' ' == ch)
		{
			ch = getchar();
		}
		*pStr++ = ch;
		ch = getchar();
		while('\n' != ch && ' ' != ch)
		{
			*pStr++ = ch;
			ch = getchar();
		}
		*pStr = '\0';
	}
}


int Atoi(const char * pStr)
{
	int nSum = 0;
	bool Is_Negative = false;
	if(NULL != pStr)
	{
		if('-' == *pStr)
		{
			Is_Negative = true;
			++pStr;
		}
		while(NULL != *pStr)
		{
			nSum = nSum * 10 + *pStr - '0';
			++pStr;
		}
	}
	if(Is_Negative)
	{
		return -nSum;
	}
	else
	{
		return nSum;
	}
}