sham-link---是在ospf中创建的,所以建立双方的路由必须可达,因为其传递的是vpnv4路由,所以双方建立的地址必须通告进ospf的vpnv4路由中(opsf vrf a中)所以上面把环回接口先关联到vrf空间中,再宣告到bgp的vpnv4中,因为有双向重发布,所以其路由会发布到ospf的vpnv4中-----一定不能这样:关联到vrf空间后,直接宣告到ospf的vpnv4中,***这样会出现问题,只能通过BGP的vpnv4宣告
注:----环回地址配置为 24位,sham-link是down------自己测试
32 sham-link是up
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_3e15c5360101bovf.html
实验拓扑图
实验描述:如上图所示,现R2/R3/R4为MPLS 网络,两CE客户需要通过MPLS 骨干网络进行通信,并且CE-R1与CE-R5之间有一条链路作为备份链路,正常情况要,R4至R6的流量通过MPLS 网络走,当MPLS 网络存在故障时,通过R1与R5之间的互联链路走,下面配置OSPF Sham-Link实现上述要求。
1、首先配置MP-BGP,MPLS,VRF,PE与CE的OSPF路由协议
R2的配置:
R2#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 2446 bytes
!
upgrade fpd auto
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
logging message-counter syslog
!
no aaa new-model
ip source-route
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
no ip domain lookup
ip vrf ccie
rd 1:1
route-target export 1:1
route-target import 1:1
!
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
mpls label range 100 199
!
memory-size iomem 0
archive
log config
hidekeys
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface Loopback1
ip vrf forwarding ccie
ip address 100.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
ip ospf network point-to-point
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip vrf forwarding ccie
ip address 12.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ip ospf 1 area 0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
ip address 23.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
mpls ip
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 90
network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
no auto-summary
!
router ospf 1 vrf ccie
router-id 92.2.2.2
log-adjacency-changes
area 0 sham-link 100.1.1.1 100.1.1.2
redistribute bgp 24 subnets
network 12.1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0
!
router bgp 24
bgp router-id 24.2.2.2
no bgp default ipv4-unicast
bgp log-neighbor-changes
neighbor 4.4.4.4 remote-as 24
neighbor 4.4.4.4 update-source Loopback0
!
address-family ipv4
neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
no auto-summary
no synchronization
exit-address-family
!
address-family vpnv4
neighbor 4.4.4.4 activate
neighbor 4.4.4.4 send-community both
exit-address-family
!
address-family ipv4 vrf ccie
redistribute ospf 1 vrf ccie
no synchronization
network 100.1.1.1 mask 255.255.255.255
exit-address-family
R3配置:
R3#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 1543 bytes
!
upgrade fpd auto
version 12.4
service timestamps debug datetime msec
service timestamps log datetime msec
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
logging message-counter syslog
!
no aaa new-model
ip source-route
no ip icmp rate-limit unreachable
ip cef
!
no ip domain lookup
no ipv6 cef
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
mpls label range 200 299
!
memory-size iomem 0
archive
log config
hidekeys
!
ip tcp synwait-time 5
!
interface Loopback0
ip