配置samba服务 centos 7

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 16:02:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-14 16:02:36 发布

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Samba服务程序是一款基于SMB协议并由服务端和客户端组成的开源文件共享软件，实现了Linux与Windows系统间的文件共享。

一、安装samba软件并设置开机自启动

[root@localtest10 ~]# yum -y install samba 
日志打印省略
[root@localtest10 ~]# systemctl enable smb 设置开机自启动
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/smb.service.
[root@localtest10 ~]# systemctl is-enabled smb  确认是否已设置开机自启动
enabled

二、配置防火墙放行Samba

samba默认使用TCP：139和445端口，UDP：137和138端口，/usr/lib/firewalld/services/samba.xml配置文件包含了这4个默认端口，所有开放samba服务就行。


[root@localtest10 ~]# firewall-cmd --add-service=samba --permanent 
success
[root@localtest10 ~]# firewall-cmd --reload
success
[root@localtest10 ~]# firewall-cmd --list-all
public (active)
  target: default
  icmp-block-inversion: no
  interfaces: bond0
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client http https ntp samba ssh
  ports: 55555/tcp 3260/tcp
  protocols: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  source-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules:

三、创建访问samba用户

先创建操作系统用户，再关联到samba服务，samba名称可自定义


[root@localtest10 ~]# useradd samba
[root@localtest10 ~]# pdbedit -a -u samba
new password:
retype new password:
Unix username:        samba
NT username:          
Account Flags:        [U          ]
User SID:             S-1-5-21-2785848677-2935801267-1846127573-1000
Primary Group SID:    S-1-5-21-2785848677-2935801267-1846127573-513
Full Name:            
Home Directory:       \\localtest10\samba
HomeDir Drive:        
Logon Script:         
Profile Path:         \\localtest10\samba\profile
Domain:               LOCALTEST10
Account desc:         
Workstations:         
Munged dial:          
Logon time:           0
Logoff time:          Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST
Kickoff time:         Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST
Password last set:    Sat, 24 Apr 2021 23:07:20 CST
Password can change:  Sat, 24 Apr 2021 23:07:20 CST
Password must change: never
Last bad password   : 0
Bad password count  : 0
Logon hours         : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

四、创建对外共享的目录并赋权


[root@localtest10 ~]# mkdir /share
[root@localtest10 ~]# chown samba:samba /share/
[root@localtest10 ~]# chmod 700 /share/
[root@localtest10 ~]# ls -la / |grep share
drwx------    2 samba samba    6 Apr 24 23:09 share

五、在对外共享目录内临时创建文件用于测试

写入123内容到123.txt文件


[root@localtest10 ~]# su - samba
[samba@localtest10 ~]$ pwd
/home/samba
[samba@localtest10 ~]$ cd /share/
[samba@localtest10 share]$ echo "123" > 123.txt
[samba@localtest10 share]$ cat 123.txt 
123
[samba@localtest10 share]$ ls -l
total 4
-rw-rw-r-- 1 samba samba 4 Apr 24 23:12 123.txt

六、添加对外共享目录配置到Samba主配置文件

本例增加的[share]及后面的内容


[root@localtest10 ~]# vi /etc/samba/smb.conf
[share]
comment = Do not arbitrarily modify the database file
path = /share
public = no
writable = yes
[root@localtest10 ~]# cat  /etc/samba/smb.conf
# See smb.conf.example for a more detailed config file or
# read the smb.conf manpage.
# Run 'testparm' to verify the config is correct after
# you modified it.

[global]
  workgroup = SAMBA
  security = user
  passdb backend = tdbsam
  
  printing = cups
  printcap name = cups
  load printers = yes
  cups options = raw

[homes]
  comment = Home Directories
  valid users = %S, %D%w%S
  browseable = No
  read only = No
  inherit acls = Yes

[printers]
  comment = All Printers
  path = /var/tmp
  printable = Yes
  create mask = 0600
  browseable = No

[print$]
  comment = Printer Drivers
  path = /var/lib/samba/drivers
  write list = @printadmin root
  force group = @printadmin
  create mask = 0664
  directory mask = 0775
[share]
comment = Do not arbitrarily modify the database file
path = /share
public = no
writable = yes

[share1]
comment = Do not arbitrarily modify the database file
path = /home
public = no
writable = yes

共享多个目录

启动samba服务：

systecmctl start smb

查看samba服务是否启动：systemctl status smb