LVS之高可用

高可用的作用

高可用性集群中的节点一般是一主一备,或者一主多备,通过备份提高整个系统可用性。搭建高可用的目的是为了防止单点故障，代主节点的调度器不能正常工作了，就由备节点的调度器顶上完成工作。

搭建步骤

在这次实验我们要用4个虚拟机，我把这4台虚拟机分别命名server1，server2，server3，server4。
首先配置主调度器server1

1.配置yum源

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-source.repo

[rhel6.5]
name=rhel6.5
baseurl=http://172.25.62.250/rhel6.5
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=http://172.25.62.250/rhel6.5/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

[HighAvailability]
name=HighAvailability
baseurl=http://172.25.62.250/rhel6.5/HighAvailability
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

2.在主调度器server1上用源码包安装keepalived-2.0.6

1.首先要获取包keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz

解压

tar zxf keepalived-2.0.6.tar.gz 

2.安装服务需要的软件

yum install openssl-devel -y
yum install libnl libnl-devel -y
yum install gcc -y

得到libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm资源包，进行安装，如果不安装这个包，编译可能会失败。

yum install libnfnetlink-devel-1.0.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm -y

安装
3.进入到解压好的目录下，编译，安装

cd keepalived-2.0.6
./configure --with-init=SYSV --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
make && make install

3将主调度器server1上编译好的keepalived，给备调度器server4发送一份

scp -r /usr/local/keepalived/ root@172.25.62.4:/usr/local/

4.赋予执行权限，添加链接

chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived 
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/

这一步在两台调度器都需要做。

5.安装调度器

yum install ipvsadm -y

两台调度器server1，server4都需要安装。

6.编辑keepalived配置文件

在主调度器server1:

 vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
        root@localhost			##设置发邮件的主机为本机
   }   
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   #vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER		##设置为主调度器
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100 
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }   
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.62.100		##设置虚拟ip，通过虚拟ip进行调度
    }   
}

virtual_server 172.25.62.100 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    #persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.62.2 80 {		##真实服务器1
        TCP_CHECK {
            weight 1
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.25.62.3 80 {		##真实服务器2
        TCP_CHECK {
            weight 1
            connect_timeout 3
            retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

在备调度器也写入一样的内容，只不过， state MASTER改为state BACKUP， priority 100 改为 priority 50就可以了。

7.给服务器server2，server3添加ip，ip和上面的虚拟ip一样

ip addr add 172.25.62.100/32 dev eth0

8.将ldirectord停止，设置开机不自启

/etc/init.d/ldirectord stop
chkconfig ldirectord off

9.开启服务

/etc/init.d/keepalived start

注意这里在server1和server4两台调度器都要开启。
这样服务就基本搭建完成了。

测试

在主调度器server1

/etc/init.d/keepalived stop

关闭服务后依然能正常进行调度

这就表明备调度器server4执行调度功能成功。