验证码和密码加密

1、将下面代码写一个utils.py

import random,string
# 加密用到的模块
import hashlib,hmac
from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilter

from django.conf import settings

# 获取一个随机字符串，4位的
def getRandomChar(count=4):
    # 生成随机字符串
    # string模块包含各种字符串，以下为小写字母加数字
    ran = string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits
    char = ''
    for i in range(count):
        char += random.choice(ran)
    return char


# 返回一个随机的RGB颜色
def getRandomColor():
    return (random.randint(50,150),random.randint(50,150),random.randint(50,150))


def create_code():
    # 创建图片，模式，大小，背景色
    img = Image.new('RGB', (120,40), (255,255,255))
    #创建画布
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img)
    # 设置字体
    font = ImageFont.truetype('./font/arial.ttf', 25)

    code = getRandomChar()
    # 将生成的字符画在画布上
    for t in range(4):
        draw.text((30*t+5,0),code[t],getRandomColor(),font)

    # 生成干扰点
    for _ in range(random.randint(0,200)):
        # 位置，颜色
        draw.point((random.randint(0, 120),random.randint(0, 30)),fill=getRandomColor())

    # 使用模糊滤镜使图片模糊
    # img = img.filter(ImageFilter.BLUR)
    # 保存
    # img.save(''.join(code)+'.jpg','jpeg')
    return img,code


# md5加密
def encrypt_by_md5(pwd):
    md5 = hashlib.md5(pwd.encode("utf-8"))
    md5.update(settings.MD5ZHI.encode("utf-8"))
    # md5.update("yuzihua".encode("utf-8"))

    return md5.hexdigest()

# hmac对称加密
def hmac_by_md5(pwd):
    return hmac.new(pwd.encode('utf-8'), settings.MD5ZHI.encode("utf-8"), "MD5").hexdigest()
    # return hmac.new(pwd.encode('utf-8'), "123456".encode("utf-8"), "MD5").hexdigest()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    print(hmac_by_md5("123456"))
    print(encrypt_by_md5("123456"))

2、然后就可以在其他模块调用

# 生成验证码
def code(request):
    img, code = utils.create_code()
    # 首先需要将code保存到session中
    request.session['code'] = code
    # 返回图片
    file = BytesIO()
    img.save(file, 'PNG')

    return HttpResponse(file.getvalue(), "image/png")

# 加密
        password = utils.encrypt_by_md5(password)
        password1 = utils.encrypt_by_md5(password1)

        # 接受验证码
        code = request.POST["code"]
        my_code = request.session["code"]

        if code.upper() != my_code.upper():
            return render(request, 'blog/register.html', {"msg": "验证码错误，请重新填写！"})

        # 删除session中的验证码
        del request.session["code"]

3、html页面

 <!--验证码-->
            <div class="f-rember" style="margin-top: 20px">
              <div class="col-md-4">
                  <input type="text" name="code" placeholder="请输入验证码" autocomplete="off">
              </div>
              <div class="col-md-5">
                    <a href="#" onclick="changeCode()"><img id="code" src="{% url 'blog:code' %}" alt="验证码" title="点击刷新"></a>
              </div>
              <div class="col-md-3" style="margin-top: 10px;">
                  <a href="#" onclick="changeCode()" style="align-content: center">刷新</a>
              </div>
            </div>
            
			<script>
			        	function changeCode() {
			//            document.getElementById("code").src = "/blog/code?id="+ new Date().getTime()
		           		 document.getElementById("code").src = "/blog/code?id="+ Math.random()
			        }
			</script>