WPF在TreeView中实现右键菜单及删除节点

删除节点比新增节点简单很多，主要是判断要删除的节点有没有兄弟节点，如果有，就直接删除要删除的节点，如果没有，将父节点也一起删除。

首先定义一个右键菜单

XAML:

<!--定义一个右键菜单控件-->
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <ContextMenu x:Key="cmButton">
            <MenuItem Name="remove" Header="删除" Click="RemoveNodes"/>
        </ContextMenu>
</UserControl.Resources>

定义一个树形控件：

<TreeView Name="portionFunctions" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="250" Margin="33,75,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="250" MouseRightButtonDown="treeView_MouseRightButtonDown"/>

CS：

        /// <summary>
        /// 要删除的节点信息
        /// </summary>
        TreeViewItem _target;

        /// <summary>
        /// 鼠标右键点击事件
        /// </summary>
        private void treeView_MouseRightButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            //判断是否选中节点
            TreeViewItem TargetItem = GetNearestContainer(e.OriginalSource as UIElement);
            if (TargetItem != null)
            {
                //实例化菜单
                ContextMenu cm = this.FindResource("cmButton") as ContextMenu;
                //目标
                cm.PlacementTarget = sender as TreeViewItem;
                //位置
                cm.Placement = PlacementMode.MousePoint;
                //显示菜单
                cm.IsOpen = true;
                FindParent(TargetItem);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取节点信息
        /// </summary>
        private TreeViewItem GetNearestContainer(UIElement element)
        {
            // 沿着元素树向上走到最近的树视图项。
            TreeViewItem container = element as TreeViewItem;
            while ((container == null) && (element != null))
            {
                element = VisualTreeHelper.GetParent(element) as UIElement;
                container = element as TreeViewItem;
            }
            return container;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找父节点
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="treeView"></param>
        private void FindParent(TreeViewItem treeView)
        {
            _target = new TreeViewItem();
            TreeViewItem parentTree = treeView.Parent as TreeViewItem;
            //存在其他兄弟节点，不需要删除父节点
            if (parentTree != null && parentTree.Items.Count > 1)
            {
                _target = treeView;
            }
            //没有其他兄弟节点，删除父节点
            else if (parentTree != null && parentTree.Items.Count == 1)
            {
                _target = parentTree;
                FindParent(parentTree);
            }
            //没有父节点
            else
            {
                _target = treeView;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除按钮点击事件
        /// </summary>
        private void RemoveNodes(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(_target.Uid))
            {
                foreach (TreeViewItem item in this.portionFunctions.Items)
                {
                    if (item.Uid == _target.Uid)
                    {
                        this.portionFunctions.Items.Remove(_target);
                        break;
                    }
                    TraverseNodeInfo(item, _target);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 遍历子节点（删除）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="viewItem"></param>
        /// <param name="tree">需要删除的节点</param>
        private void TraverseNodeInfo(TreeViewItem viewItem, TreeViewItem tree)
        {
            foreach (TreeViewItem item in viewItem.Items)
            {
                if (item.Uid == tree.Uid)
                {
                    viewItem.Items.Remove(tree);
                    return;
                }
                TraverseNodeInfo(item, _target);
            }
        }

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