velocity导出word，导出多张图片

目录结构

首先给maven添加velocity依赖

   <velocity.version>1.7</velocity.version>		版本声明
		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId>
            <artifactId>velocity</artifactId>
            <version>${velocity.version}</version>
        </dependency>
     

创建word文本模板，建议多写几行，这样容易在后期的xml中找到规律。然后另存为xml格式。

将重复类型的tr行删除，留一个模板就行，表头可以自定义，标题自定义为一个变量。格式化xml文件，使用xml在线格式化

接着把表名.xml文件放在resource/templates/目录下

创建People 类

public class People {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String address;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

创建ExportWord类

package test;/**
 * @author simba@onlying.cn
 * @date 2020/3/20 9:55
 */

import org.apache.velocity.Template;
import org.apache.velocity.VelocityContext;
import org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity;
import org.apache.velocity.context.Context;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @Author: wangchen
 * @Date: 12313
 */
public class ExportWord {
    static{
        Properties p = new Properties();
        // 设置输入输出编码类型。和这次说的解决的问题无关
        p.setProperty(Velocity.INPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        p.setProperty(Velocity.OUTPUT_ENCODING, "UTF-8");
        //文件缓存
        p.setProperty(Velocity.FILE_RESOURCE_LOADER_CACHE, "false");
        // 这里加载类路径里的模板而不是文件系统路径里的模板
        p.setProperty("file.resource.loader.class",
                "org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.loader.ClasspathResourceLoader");
        Velocity.init(p);
    }
    public static Template getTemplateInstance(String templtePath){

        Template template = Velocity.getTemplate(templtePath);
        return template;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args){

        List<People> peopleList = new ArrayList<>();
        for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
            People people = new People();
            people.setName("王"+i);
            people.setAge(i*10);
            people.setAddress("中国"+i);
            peopleList.add(people);
        }

        Template template = getTemplateInstance("templates/.vm");
        try {
            Writer writer = new FileWriter(new File("E:/test.doc"));
            Context con = new VelocityContext();
            System.out.println(peopleList);
            con.put("peopleList", peopleList);
   			 con.put("wordName", "导出人员统计表");    //word的标题
            template.merge(con, writer);
            writer.flush();
            writer.close();
            System.out.println("over");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

运行结果:

注意

注意：①如果例子中的右值是null, 则左值不会被赋值，也就是说会保留以前的值。

②velocity模板中未被定义的变量将被认为是一个字符串。例如：

#set($foo = "gibbous") 
$moon = $foo
输出结果为：
$moon = gibbous

③velocity模板中不会将reference解释为对象的实例变量。例如：$foo.Name将被解释为Foo对象的getName（）方法，而不是Foo对象的Name实例变量。例如：

$foo.getBar()  等同于$foo.Bar ；

$data.getUser("jon") 等同于$data.User("jon") ；

data.getRequest().getServerName() 等同于

$data.Request.ServerName等同于${data.Request.ServerName}

出现的错误

12:04:24.120 [main] ERROR org.apache.velocity - ResourceManager.getResource() parse exception
org.apache.velocity.exception.ParseErrorException: Encountered "data" at templates/test.xml[line 936, column 17]
Was expecting one of:
    "[" ...
    "{" ...
    "(" ...
    <WHITESPACE> ...
    <STRING_LITERAL> ...
    "true" ...
    "false" ...
    <INTEGER_LITERAL> ...
    <FLOATING_POINT_LITERAL> ...
    <IDENTIFIER> ...
    "{" ...
    <WHITESPACE> ...
    
	at org.apache.velocity.Template.process(Template.java:151) ~[velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ResourceManagerImpl.loadResource(ResourceManagerImpl.java:437) ~[velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ResourceManagerImpl.getResource(ResourceManagerImpl.java:352) [velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.getTemplate(RuntimeInstance.java:1533) [velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeInstance.getTemplate(RuntimeInstance.java:1514) [velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at org.apache.velocity.runtime.RuntimeSingleton.getTemplate(RuntimeSingleton.java:299) [velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at org.apache.velocity.app.Velocity.getTemplate(Velocity.java:358) [velocity-1.7.jar:1.7]
	at com.meinergy.chargingpile.common.util.ExportWordUtils.getTemplateInstance(ExportWordUtils.java:37) [classes/:?]
	at com.meinergy.chargingpile.common.util.ExportWordUtils.getExportWord(ExportWordUtils.java:43) [classes/:?]
	at com.meinergy.chargingpile.web.VelocityTest.testGeneratorWord(VelocityTest.java:38) [test-classes/:?]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_211]
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) [junit-rt.jar:?]
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) [junit-rt.jar:?]
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) [junit-rt.jar:?]
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) [junit-rt.jar:?]

    

解决方案
仔细检查一下自己是否在模板中对象写错了，少写了$符号，data --> $data

补充：
给word导入图片

只有把图片的二进制内容修改为变量，

修改后：


这个是索引，与图片的内容相匹配。
图片的处理内容。

		BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();

        File file = new File("E:\\images-file-dir\\2020-04\\aa.png");
        byte[] data = null;
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            int len;
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                baos.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            data = baos.toByteArray();
            fis.close();
            baos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //对字节数组Base64编码
        String image = encoder.encode(data);