java WebSocket通信，聊天室实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 23:03:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 23:03:56 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： java websocket

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41974199/article/details/104025874

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java WebSocket通信，聊天室实例

在这里插入图片描述

1：jar包下载

1.1：方式一

直接下载jar包：点我下载jar包

1.1：方式二

配置maven仓库

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId>
    <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.7</version>
</dependency>

2：WebSocket客户端部分

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> 
<html>
  <head>
    <title>websocket.html</title>
	
    <meta name="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta name="description" content="this is my page">
    <meta name="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    
    <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->

  </head>
  <body>
  	
  	<div style="box-shadow: 0 0 10px #dddee1;overflow:auto;margin:10%;width:80%;height:20em;margin-bottom:0;">
  		<div style="text-align:center">聊天室(<h6 style="display:inline">当前在线人数:<h6 id="people" style="display:inline;color:#19be6b"></h6></h6>)</div>
  		<div id="message"></div>
  	</div>
  	<div style="text-align:center;margin-left:10%;width:80%;">
  		<input id="text" type="text"></input><button onclick="send()">发送</button>
  	</div>
 
  <script type="text/javascript" src="./jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  
  	  var timestamp = Date.parse(new Date());
  		
  		//判断当前浏览器是否支持WebSocket
      if('WebSocket' in window){
          websocket = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:8080/Test/chat/"+timestamp);
          console.log("link success")
      }else{
          alert('Not support websocket')
      }
      
      //连接发生错误的回调方法
      websocket.onerror = function(){
          setMessageInnerHTML("连接错误");
      };
       
      //连接成功建立的回调方法
      websocket.onopen = function(event){
          setMessageInnerHTML("连接成功");
      }
       console.log("-----")
      //接收到消息的回调方法
      websocket.onmessage = function(event){
            setMessageInnerHTML(event.data);
      }
       
      //连接关闭的回调方法
      websocket.onclose = function(){
          setMessageInnerHTML("连接关闭");
      }
       
      //监听窗口关闭事件，当窗口关闭时，主动去关闭websocket连接，防止连接还没断开就关闭窗口，server端会抛异常。
      window.onbeforeunload = function(){
          websocket.close();
      }
       
      //将消息显示在网页上
      function setMessageInnerHTML(innerHTML){
          //document.getElementById('message').innerHTML += innerHTML + '<br/>';
          console.log(innerHTML);
          var msgAndPeople =  innerHTML.split(",");
          $("#message").append(msgAndPeople[0]+"<br/>");
          
          document.getElementById("people").innerHTML=msgAndPeople[1];
          
      }
       
      //关闭连接
      function closeWebSocket(){
          websocket.close();
      }
       
      //发送消息
      function send(){
          var message = document.getElementById('text').value;
          websocket.send(message);
          document.getElementById('text').value="";
      }

  </script>
</html>

3：WebSocket服务端部分

@ServerEndpoint(value="/chat/{username}")
public class WebSocket {
 
	private static int onlineCount = 0; 

    private static Map<String, WebSocket> clients = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, WebSocket>(); 

    private Session session; 

    private String username; 

       

    @OnOpen 

    public void onOpen(@PathParam("username") String username, Session session) throws IOException { 

    	System.out.println("username的值为"+username);
    	
    	System.out.println("session的值为"+session);

        this.username = username; 

        this.session = session; 

           

        addOnlineCount(); 

        clients.put(username, this);

        System.out.println("已连接");
        
        sendMessageAll(""); 

    } 

   

    @OnClose 

    public void onClose() throws IOException { 

        clients.remove(username); 

        subOnlineCount(); 

    } 

   

    @OnMessage 

    public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException { 

    	System.out.println("接收到消息");
    	
    	System.out.println(message);

//        JSONObject jsonTo = JSONObject.fromObject(message); 
//
//        String mes = (String) jsonTo.get("message");

         

//        if (!jsonTo.get("To").equals("All")){ 
//
//            sendMessageTo(mes, jsonTo.get("To").toString()); 
//
//        }else{ 
//
//            sendMessageAll("给所有人"); 
//
//        } 
    	sendMessageAll(message); 

    } 

   

    @OnError 

    public void onError(Session session, Throwable error) { 

        error.printStackTrace(); 

    } 

   

    public void sendMessageTo(String message, String To) throws IOException { 
    	
    	

        // session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message); 

        //session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message); 

        for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) { 

            if (item.username.equals(To) ) 

                item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message); 

        } 

    } 

       

    public void sendMessageAll(String message) throws IOException { 

        for (WebSocket item : clients.values()) { 

            item.session.getAsyncRemote().sendText(message+","+onlineCount); 
        } 

    } 

   

    public static synchronized int getOnlineCount() { 

        return onlineCount; 

    } 

   

    public static synchronized void addOnlineCount() { 

        WebSocket.onlineCount++; 

    } 

   

    public static synchronized void subOnlineCount() { 

        WebSocket.onlineCount--; 

    } 

   

    public static synchronized Map<String, WebSocket> getClients() { 

        return clients; 

    } 
}

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java WebSocket通信，聊天室实例

java WebSocket通信，聊天室实例1：jar包下载1.1：方式一直接下载jar包：点我下载jar包1.1：方式二配置maven仓库<dependency> <groupId>org.java-websocket</groupId> <artifactId>Java-WebSocket</artifactI...
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