URL多线程下载

java多线程下载

URL（Uniform Resource Locator）：代表 统一资源定位器。指向互联网“资源”的指针，资源可以是目录和文件，也可以是复杂的对象引用（如数据库或者搜索引擎）。

URL由协议名，主机，端口，资源组成。

protocal://host:port/resourceName

如： https://www.baidu.com/ www.baidu.com == 220.181.112.244

资源（一张照片）：http://www.crazyit.org/data/attachment/album/201805/10/103528r04u4m2m01qec0oy.jpg

URL实例的一些方法

• String getFile ： 获取URL的资源名。
• String getHost : 获取URL的主机名。
• Sting getPath： 获取URL的路径部分。
• int getPort ：获取端口号。
• String getProtocol：获取URL协议名称。
• String getQuery：获取该URL的字符串查询部分。
• URLConnection openConnection() ：返回一个URLConnection对象，他代表与URL所引用的远程对象的链接。
• InputStream openStream() : 打开与此URL的链接，并返回一个用于读取该URL资源的输入流。

下面是一个简单的多线程（没有实现断点下载）下载：

package networkProgramming;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownUtil {
    private String path;
    private String targetFile;
    private int fileSize;
    private int threadNum;
    private DownThread[] threads;
    public DownUtil(String path , String targetFile , int threadNum)
    {
        this.path = path;
        this.targetFile = targetFile;
        this.threadNum = threadNum;
        threads = new DownThread[threadNum];
    }
    public void downLoad() throws IOException {
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        //接受全部类型的资源
        conn.setRequestProperty("Accept" , "*/*");
        fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
        conn.disconnect();
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile , "rw");
        file.setLength(fileSize);
        file.close();
        int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum + 1;

        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
            int startPos = i * currentPartSize;
            RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile , "rw");
            currentPart.seek(startPos);
            threads[i] = new DownThread(startPos , currentPartSize , currentPart);
            threads[i].start();
        }
    }
    private class DownThread extends Thread
    {
        private int startPos;
        private int currentPartSize;
        public int length = 0;
        private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
        public DownThread(int startPos , int currentPartSize , RandomAccessFile currentPart)
        {
            this.startPos = startPos;
            this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
            this.currentPart = currentPart;
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {

            try {
                URL url = new URL(path);
                HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
                conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                conn.setRequestProperty("Accept" , "*/*");
                InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
                inputStream.skip(startPos);
                byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
                int hasRead;
                while(length < currentPartSize && (hasRead = inputStream.read(bytes)) !=-1)
                {
                    length += hasRead;
                    currentPart.write(bytes,0,hasRead);
                }
                inputStream.close();
                currentPart.close();
            } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public double loadRate()
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum;  i++) {
            sum += threads[i].length;
            System.out.println(threads[i].length);
        }
        return sum * 1.0 / fileSize;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        DownUtil downUtil = new DownUtil("http://www.crazyit.org/data/attachment/album/201805/10/103528r04u4m2m01qec0oy.jpg" , "xxx.png" , 4);
        downUtil.downLoad();
        //Thread.sleep(1000);
        Runnable runnable = ()->{
            System.out.println(downUtil.loadRate());
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        };
        new Thread(runnable).start();
    }
}