python scipy.singal包设计陷波滤波器，峰值滤波器

最近在做脑电信号处理，需要用到50Hz陷波滤波器滤掉工频干扰，在网上找了点资料，使用scipy.singal包可以做到。再次记录一下，方便以后用时查阅。
直接上一下scipy.singal里面关于iir二阶陷波滤波器的函数定义说明：

def iirnotch(w0, Q):
    """
    Design second-order IIR notch digital filter.

    A notch filter is a band-stop filter with a narrow bandwidth
    (high quality factor). It rejects a narrow frequency band and
    leaves the rest of the spectrum little changed.

    Parameters
    ----------
    w0 : float
        Normalized frequency to remove from a signal. It is a
        scalar that must satisfy  ``0 < w0 < 1``, with ``w0 = 1``
        corresponding to half of the sampling frequency.
    Q : float
        Quality factor. Dimensionless parameter that characterizes
        notch filter -3 dB bandwidth ``bw`` relative to its center
        frequency, ``Q = w0/bw``.

    Returns
    -------
    b, a : ndarray, ndarray