【系统审计】Windows安全审核导入导出及导出文件解读

一、导出导出命令

         1、导入

# 以管理员身份运行
# 管理员身份运行方式
# 进入C:\Windows\System32目录，找到cmd.exe 右键以管理员身份运行
secedit /configure /db temp.sdb /cfg c:\setup.inf

# c:\setup.inf 配置文件

         2、导出

# 以管理员身份运行
secedit /export /cfg c:\setup.inf

         3、参考文档：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/secedit

二、导出文件解析

[Unicode]
Unicode=yes
[System Access]
MinimumPasswordAge = 0        # 密码最短使用期限
MaximumPasswordAge = 42       # 密码最长使用期限
MinimumPasswordLength = 0     # 最短密码长度
PasswordComplexity = 0        # 密码必须符合复杂性要求
PasswordHistorySize = 0       # 强制密码历史
LockoutBadCount = 0           # 账户锁定阈值
RequireLogonToChangePassword = 0        # 下次登录必须更改密码
ForceLogoffWhenHourExpire = 0           # 网络安全：在超过登录时间后强制注销
NewAdministratorName = "Administrator"  # 管理员账户名称
NewGuestName = "Guest"                  # 来宾账户名称
ClearTextPassword = 0
LSAAnonymousNameLookup = 0
EnableAdminAccount = 0         # administrator是否禁用
EnableGuestAccount = 0         # guest是否禁用
[Event Audit]       # 审核策略   0 无审核  1 成功   2 失败
AuditSystemEvents = 0      # 审核系统事件
AuditLogonEvents = 1       # 审核登录事件
AuditObjectAccess = 2      # 审核对象访问
AuditPrivilegeUse = 0      # 审核特权使用
AuditPolicyChange = 0      # 审核策略更改
AuditAccountManage = 3     # 审核账户管理
AuditProcessTracking = 0   # 审核进程跟踪
AuditDSAccess = 0          # 审核目录服务访问
AuditAccountLogon = 0      # 审核账户登录事件
[Registry Values]
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole\SecurityLevel=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Setup\RecoveryConsole\SetCommand=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\CachedLogonsCount=1,"10"
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ForceUnlockLogon=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\PasswordExpiryWarning=4,5
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\ScRemoveOption=1,"0"
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorAdmin=4,5
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ConsentPromptBehaviorUser=4,3
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\DontDisplayLastUserName=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableInstallerDetection=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableSecureUIAPaths=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableUIADesktopToggle=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableVirtualization=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\FilterAdministratorToken=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeCaption=1,""
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\LegalNoticeText=7,
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\PromptOnSecureDesktop=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ScForceOption=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ShutdownWithoutLogon=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\UndockWithoutLogon=4,1
MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\ValidateAdminCodeSignatures=4,0
MACHINE\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers\AuthenticodeEnabled=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\AuditBaseObjects=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\CrashOnAuditFail=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\DisableDomainCreds=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\EveryoneIncludesAnonymous=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FIPSAlgorithmPolicy\Enabled=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\ForceGuest=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\FullPrivilegeAuditing=3,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\LimitBlankPasswordUse=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0\NTLMMinClientSec=4,536870912
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\MSV1_0\NTLMMinServerSec=4,536870912
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\NoLMHash=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymous=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\RestrictAnonymousSAM=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Providers\LanMan Print Services\Servers\AddPrinterDrivers=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\Winreg\AllowedExactPaths\Machine=7,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ProductOptions,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Server Applications,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurePipeServers\Winreg\AllowedPaths\Machine=7,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Print\Printers,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog,Software\Microsoft\OLAP Server,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Print,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\UserConfig,System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\DefaultUserConfiguration,Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Perflib,System\CurrentControlSet\Services\SysmonLog
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Kernel\ObCaseInsensitive=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management\ClearPageFileAtShutdown=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\ProtectionMode=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SubSystems\optional=7,
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\AutoDisconnect=4,15
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\EnableForcedLogOff=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\EnableSecuritySignature=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\NullSessionPipes=7,
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RequireSecuritySignature=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanManServer\Parameters\RestrictNullSessAccess=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\EnablePlainTextPassword=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\EnableSecuritySignature=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanWorkstation\Parameters\RequireSecuritySignature=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\LDAP\LDAPClientIntegrity=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\DisablePasswordChange=4,0
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\MaximumPasswordAge=4,30
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\RequireSignOrSeal=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\RequireStrongKey=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\SealSecureChannel=4,1
MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Services\Netlogon\Parameters\SignSecureChannel=4,1
[Privilege Rights]
SeNetworkLogonRight = *S-1-1-0,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551  # 允许网络登入 
SeBackupPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551
SeChangeNotifyPrivilege = *S-1-1-0,*S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551,*S-1-5-90-0
SeSystemtimePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-32-544
SeCreatePagefilePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544    # 创建一个页面文件
SeDebugPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544             # 调试程序
SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544    # 远程强制关机
SeAuditPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20
SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544
SeIncreaseBasePriorityPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544
SeLoadDriverPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544                            # 加载和卸载设备驱动程序
SeBatchLogonRight = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551,*S-1-5-32-559
SeServiceLogonRight = *S-1-5-80-0
SeInteractiveLogonRight = Guest,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551  # 本地登录
SeSecurityPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544
SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544
SeProfileSingleProcessPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544     # 配置文件单个进程
SeSystemProfilePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-80-3139157870-2983391045-3678747466-658725712-1809340420
SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20
SeRestorePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-551
SeShutdownPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-32-551   # 本地强制关机
SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544                      # 取得文件或其他对象所有权
SeDenyNetworkLogonRight = Guest          
SeDenyBatchLogonRight = HomeGroupUser$
SeDenyInteractiveLogonRight = HomeGroupUser$,Guest
SeUndockPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545
SeManageVolumePrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544          # 执行卷维护任务
SeRemoteInteractiveLogonRight = *S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-555   # 允许远程登录
SeImpersonatePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-6
SeCreateGlobalPrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-20,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-6
SeIncreaseWorkingSetPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-545,*S-1-5-90-0
SeTimeZonePrivilege = *S-1-5-19,*S-1-5-32-544,*S-1-5-32-545
SeCreateSymbolicLinkPrivilege = *S-1-5-32-544    # 创建符号链接
[Version]
signature="$CHICAGO$"
Revision=1