【二分图匹配+路径输出】Swap_given an n*n matrix with each entry equal to 0 or -CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41984014/article/details/81141612

Problem Description

Given an N*N matrix with each entry equal to 0 or 1. You can swap any two rows or any two columns. Can you find a way to make all the diagonal entries equal to 1?

Input

There are several test cases in the input. The first line of each test case is an integer N (1 <= N <= 100). Then N lines follow, each contains N numbers (0 or 1), separating by space, indicating the N*N matrix.

Output

For each test case, the first line contain the number of swaps M. Then M lines follow, whose format is “R a b” or “C a b”, indicating swapping the row a and row b, or swapping the column a and column b. (1 <= a, b <= N). Any correct answer will be accepted, but M should be more than 1000.

If it is impossible to make all the diagonal entries equal to 1, output only one one containing “-1”.

Sample Input

0 1

1 0

Sample Output

1 R 1 2 -1

题目大意：通过交换行或者交换列，实现对角线全为1；（输入的图只能是0或1）

思路：想象一下，如果第 i 行第 j 个为1，那么就将line[i][j]标为1，然后用匈牙利算法（匈牙利算法自带记录路径）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<math.h>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<stack>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=115;

int m,n;
int mark[N],line[N][N],r[N];
int mp[N][N];

int found(int a)
{
    int i;
    for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
    {
        if(line[a][i]&&!mark[i])
        {
            mark[i]=1;
            if(!r[i]|found(r[i]))
            {
                r[i]=a;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        int v,i,j,ans=0,s=0;
        memset(line,0,sizeof(line));
        memset(mp,0,sizeof(mp));
        memset(r,0,sizeof(r));
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            for(j=1; j<=n; j++)
            {
                scanf("%d",&v);
                if(v)
                    line[i][j]=1;
            }
        for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
        {
            memset(mark,0,sizeof(mark));
            if(found(i))
                ans++;
        }
        if(ans!=n)//如果最大匹配不等于1，那么肯定是错的，输出-1
            printf("-1\n");//因为这是二分图最大匹配的结果，要让对角线全为1
        else
        {
            int r1[N],r2[N];
            for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
                r1[r[i]]=i;
            memcpy(r2,r1,sizeof(r2));
            for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                if(r1[i]!=i)
                    for(j=i+1; j<=n; j++)
                        if(r1[j]==i)
                        {
                            swap(r1[i],r1[j]);
                            s++;
                        }
            }
            printf("%d\n",s);
            for(i=1; i<=n; i++)
            {
                if(r2[i]!=i)
                    for(j=i+1; j<=n; j++)
                        if(r2[j]==i)
                        {
                            printf("R %d %d\n",i,j);
                            swap(r2[i],r2[j]);
                        }
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}