ActiveMQ（发布和订阅）

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ActiveMQ的发布和订阅

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一、创建订阅者

订阅者1：

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;


public class Consumer1 {

    private static final String USERNAME= ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; // 默认的连接用户名
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD; // 默认的连接密码
    private static final String BROKEURL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL; // 默认的连接地址
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;//连接工厂
        Connection connection = null;//连接
        Session session = null;//会话
        Destination destination;//消息目的地   就是一个消息队列
        MessageConsumer messageConsumer = null;//消息消费者

        connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME,PASSWORD,BROKEURL);

        try {
            //1、连接MQ
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();//通过工厂获取连接
            connection.start();  //启动连接
            session = connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);//创建session
            destination = session.createTopic("短信发送T");   //这里的队列的名字必须与生产者的队列名字一样
            messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(destination);//创建消息消费者


            //2、消息监听器
            messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MyMessageListener1());



        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

class MyMessageListener1 implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
            System.out.println("Consumer1从MQ获取的消息："+textMessage.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

订阅者2：

import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;


public class Consumer2 {

    private static final String USERNAME= ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; // 默认的连接用户名
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD; // 默认的连接密码
    private static final String BROKEURL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL; // 默认的连接地址
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;//连接工厂
        Connection connection = null;//连接
        Session session = null;//会话
        Destination destination;//消息目的地   就是一个消息队列
        MessageConsumer messageConsumer = null;//消息消费者

        connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME,PASSWORD,BROKEURL);

        try {
            //1、连接MQ
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();//通过工厂获取连接
            connection.start();  //启动连接
            session = connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);//创建session
            destination = session.createTopic("短信发送T");   //这里的队列的名字必须与生产者的队列名字一样
            messageConsumer = session.createConsumer(destination);//创建消息消费者


            //2、消息监听器
            messageConsumer.setMessageListener(new MyMessageListener2());


        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

class MyMessageListener2 implements MessageListener {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage)message;
            System.out.println("Consumer2从MQ获取的消息："+textMessage.getText());
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

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二、发布者

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import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;

import javax.jms.*;


public class Producer {

    private static final String USERNAME= ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER; // 默认的连接用户名
    private static final String PASSWORD=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD; // 默认的连接密码
    private static final String BROKEURL=ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_BROKER_URL; // 默认的连接地址

    public static void main(String[] args) {


        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;//连接工厂
        Connection connection = null;//连接
        Session session = null;//会话
        Destination destination;//消息目的地   就是一个消息队列
        MessageProducer messageProducer = null;//消息生产者

        connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(USERNAME,PASSWORD,BROKEURL);

        try {
            //1、连接MQ
            connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();//通过工厂获取连接
            connection.start();//启动连接
            session = connection.createSession(true,Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);//创建session
            destination = session.createTopic("短信发送T");
            messageProducer = session.createProducer(destination);//创建消息生产者

            //2、发送消息
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                String text = "123456:13800001111"+i;
                TextMessage msg = session.createTextMessage(text);
                messageProducer.send(destination,msg);
                System.out.println("发送到MQ:"+i);
            }

            session.commit();

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            System.out.println("关闭");
            //3.断开
            try{
                messageProducer.close();
                session.close();
                connection.close();
            }catch (Exception e){

            }
        }
    }

}

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三、测试

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测试的时候先把订阅者启动，进行监听，然后启动发布者，发布者一旦发布新的信息，订阅者就会收到消息。