Socket 客户端实例
如下的 GreetingClient 是一个客户端程序,该程序通过 socket 连接到服务器并发送一个请求,然后等待一个响应。
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingClient
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
String serverName = args[0];
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
try
{
System.out.println("连接到主机:" + serverName + " ,端口号:" + port);
Socket client = new Socket(serverName, port);
System.out.println("远程主机地址:" + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
OutputStream outToServer = client.getOutputStream();
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(outToServer);
out.writeUTF("Hello from " + client.getLocalSocketAddress());
InputStream inFromServer = client.getInputStream();
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(inFromServer);
System.out.println("服务器响应: " + in.readUTF());
client.close();
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Socket 服务端实例
如下的GreetingServer 程序是一个服务器端应用程序,使用 Socket 来监听一个指定的端口。
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class GreetingServer extends Thread
{
private ServerSocket serverSocket;
public GreetingServer(int port) throws IOException
{
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
serverSocket.setSoTimeout(10000);
}
public void run()
{
while(true)
{
try
{
System.out.println("等待远程连接,端口号为:" + serverSocket.getLocalPort() + "...");
Socket server = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("远程主机地址:" + server.getRemoteSocketAddress());
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(server.getInputStream());
System.out.println(in.readUTF());
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(server.getOutputStream());
out.writeUTF("谢谢连接我:" + server.getLocalSocketAddress() + "\nGoodbye!");
server.close();
}catch(SocketTimeoutException s)
{
System.out.println("Socket timed out!");
break;
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
break;
}
}
}
public static void main(String [] args)
{
int port = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
try
{
Thread t = new GreetingServer(port);
t.run();
}catch(IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}