SpringBoot上传图片到阿里云的OSS对象存储中

启动idea创建一个SpringBoot项目

将上面的步骤完成之后，点击下一步创建项目

创建完成之后修改pom.xml文件，添加阿里云oss依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <scope>runtime</scope>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>

修改配置文件，将配置文件后缀名修改为yml类型的配置文件，并对阿里云oss进行参数的配置

server:
  port: 8088
# 阿里云存储参数配置
aliyun:
  oss:
    endpoint: 
    accessKeyId: 
    accessKeySecret: 
    bucketName: 

上面的参数我们首先进入阿里云官网，登录并进入自己的控制台

创建一个，方框中就是yml配置文件中的bucketName

点击进入就可以看见外网访问地址，将这个地址填写到yml配置文件中的endpoint

点击头像，选择AccessKey管理

选择继续使用AccessKey

创建一个AccessKey

创建成功，yml配置文件中的accessKeyId，accessKeySecret，对应填入相应位置

创建一个util（里面放oss工具类）文件夹，里面创建一个OssUtil的类。再创建一个Controller文件夹，里面创建一个OssController的文件

OssUtil类

package com.example.ossdemo.util;

import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * 阿里云OSS服务器工具类
 */
@Component
public class OssUtil {

    //---------变量----------
    protected static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OssUtil.class);

    @Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;
    @Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;

    //文件存储目录
    private String filedir = "my_file/";

    /**
     * 1、单个文件上传
     * @param file
     * @return 返回完整URL地址
     */
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
        String fileUrl = uploadImg2Oss(file);
        String str = getFileUrl(fileUrl);
        return  str.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 1、单个文件上传(指定文件名（带后缀）)
     * @param file
     * @return 返回完整URL地址
     */
    public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String fileName) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, fileName);
            return fileName;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            return "上传失败";
        }
    }

    /**
     * 2、多文件上传
     * @param fileList
     * @return 返回完整URL，逗号分隔
     */
    public String uploadFile(List<MultipartFile> fileList) {
        String  fileUrl = "";
        String  str = "";
        String  photoUrl = "";
        for(int i = 0;i< fileList.size();i++){
            fileUrl = uploadImg2Oss(fileList.get(i));
            str = getFileUrl(fileUrl);
            if(i == 0){
                photoUrl = str;
            }else {
                photoUrl += "," + str;
            }
        }
        return photoUrl.trim();
    }

    /**
     * 3、通过文件名获取文完整件路径
     * @param fileUrl
     * @return 完整URL路径
     */
    public String getFileUrl(String fileUrl) {
        if (fileUrl !=null && fileUrl.length()>0) {
            String[] split = fileUrl.split("/");
            String url =  this.getUrl(this.filedir + split[split.length - 1]);
            return url;
        }
        return null;
    }

    //获取去掉参数的完整路径
    private String getShortUrl(String url) {
        String[] imgUrls = url.split("\\?");
        return imgUrls[0].trim();
    }

    // 获得url链接
    private String getUrl(String key) {
        // 设置URL过期时间为20年  3600l* 1000*24*365*20
        Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600l * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 20);
        // 生成URL
        OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, key, expiration);
        if (url != null) {
            return  getShortUrl(url.toString());
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 上传文件
    private String uploadImg2Oss(MultipartFile file) {
        //1、限制最大文件为20M
        if (file.getSize() > 1024 * 1024 *20) {
            return "图片太大";
        }

        String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase(); //文件后缀
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        String name = uuid + suffix;

        try {
            InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, name);
            return name;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            return "上传失败";
        }
    }


    // 上传文件（指定文件名）
    private String uploadFile2OSS(InputStream instream, String fileName) {
        String ret = "";
        try {
            //创建上传Object的Metadata
            ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
            objectMetadata.setContentLength(instream.available());
            objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            objectMetadata.setContentType(getcontentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));
            objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + fileName);
            //上传文件

            OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
            PutObjectResult putResult = ossClient.putObject(bucketName, filedir + fileName, instream, objectMetadata);
            ret = putResult.getETag();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (instream != null) {
                    instream.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }

    private static String getcontentType(String FilenameExtension) {
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
            return "image/bmp";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
            return "image/gif";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
            return "image/jpeg";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".html")) {
            return "text/html";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".txt")) {
            return "text/plain";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".vsd")) {
            return "application/vnd.visio";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
            return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".docx") ||
                FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".doc")) {
            return "application/msword";
        }
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".xml")) {
            return "text/xml";
        }
        //PDF
        if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pdf"))  {
            return "application/pdf";
        }
        return "image/jpeg";
    }
}

OssController类

package com.example.ossdemo.controller;

import com.example.ossdemo.util.OssUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;


import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OssController {

    @Autowired
    OssUtil ossUtil;  //注入OssUtil

    @PostMapping("/uploadfile")
    public Object fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file)
    {
        try {
            String url = ossUtil.uploadFile(file); //调用OSS工具类
            Map<String, Object> returnbody = new HashMap<>();
            Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
            returnMap.put("url", url);
            returnbody.put("data",returnMap);
            returnbody.put("code","200");
            returnbody.put("message","上传成功");
            return returnbody;
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            Map<String, Object> returnbody = new HashMap<>();
            returnbody.put("data",null);
            returnbody.put("code","400");
            returnbody.put("message","上传失败");
            return  returnbody;
        }
    }
}

使用postman进行请求

这样就可以将文件上传到阿里云OSS啦

另外如果对这个项目不懂的，可以再底部留言哦，看见回复。要源码的小伙伴我将源码放在码云，自取哦！

项目码云地址