启动idea创建一个SpringBoot项目
将上面的步骤完成之后,点击下一步创建项目
创建完成之后修改pom.xml文件,添加阿里云oss依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
修改配置文件,将配置文件后缀名修改为yml类型的配置文件,并对阿里云oss进行参数的配置
server:
port: 8088
# 阿里云存储参数配置
aliyun:
oss:
endpoint:
accessKeyId:
accessKeySecret:
bucketName:
上面的参数我们首先进入阿里云官网,登录并进入自己的控制台
创建一个,方框中就是yml配置文件中的bucketName
点击进入就可以看见外网访问地址,将这个地址填写到yml配置文件中的endpoint
点击头像,选择AccessKey管理
选择继续使用AccessKey
创建一个AccessKey
创建成功,yml配置文件中的accessKeyId,accessKeySecret,对应填入相应位置
创建一个util(里面放oss工具类)文件夹,里面创建一个OssUtil的类。再创建一个Controller文件夹,里面创建一个OssController的文件
OssUtil类
package com.example.ossdemo.util;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClient;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.ObjectMetadata;
import com.aliyun.oss.model.PutObjectResult;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;
/**
* 阿里云OSS服务器工具类
*/
@Component
public class OssUtil {
//---------变量----------
protected static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(OssUtil.class);
@Value("${aliyun.oss.endpoint}")
private String endpoint;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeyId}")
private String accessKeyId;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.accessKeySecret}")
private String accessKeySecret;
@Value("${aliyun.oss.bucketName}")
private String bucketName;
//文件存储目录
private String filedir = "my_file/";
/**
* 1、单个文件上传
* @param file
* @return 返回完整URL地址
*/
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file) {
String fileUrl = uploadImg2Oss(file);
String str = getFileUrl(fileUrl);
return str.trim();
}
/**
* 1、单个文件上传(指定文件名(带后缀))
* @param file
* @return 返回完整URL地址
*/
public String uploadFile(MultipartFile file,String fileName) {
try {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, fileName);
return fileName;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return "上传失败";
}
}
/**
* 2、多文件上传
* @param fileList
* @return 返回完整URL,逗号分隔
*/
public String uploadFile(List<MultipartFile> fileList) {
String fileUrl = "";
String str = "";
String photoUrl = "";
for(int i = 0;i< fileList.size();i++){
fileUrl = uploadImg2Oss(fileList.get(i));
str = getFileUrl(fileUrl);
if(i == 0){
photoUrl = str;
}else {
photoUrl += "," + str;
}
}
return photoUrl.trim();
}
/**
* 3、通过文件名获取文完整件路径
* @param fileUrl
* @return 完整URL路径
*/
public String getFileUrl(String fileUrl) {
if (fileUrl !=null && fileUrl.length()>0) {
String[] split = fileUrl.split("/");
String url = this.getUrl(this.filedir + split[split.length - 1]);
return url;
}
return null;
}
//获取去掉参数的完整路径
private String getShortUrl(String url) {
String[] imgUrls = url.split("\\?");
return imgUrls[0].trim();
}
// 获得url链接
private String getUrl(String key) {
// 设置URL过期时间为20年 3600l* 1000*24*365*20
Date expiration = new Date(new Date().getTime() + 3600l * 1000 * 24 * 365 * 20);
// 生成URL
OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
URL url = ossClient.generatePresignedUrl(bucketName, key, expiration);
if (url != null) {
return getShortUrl(url.toString());
}
return null;
}
// 上传文件
private String uploadImg2Oss(MultipartFile file) {
//1、限制最大文件为20M
if (file.getSize() > 1024 * 1024 *20) {
return "图片太大";
}
String fileName = file.getOriginalFilename();
String suffix = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".")).toLowerCase(); //文件后缀
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
String name = uuid + suffix;
try {
InputStream inputStream = file.getInputStream();
this.uploadFile2OSS(inputStream, name);
return name;
}
catch (Exception e) {
return "上传失败";
}
}
// 上传文件(指定文件名)
private String uploadFile2OSS(InputStream instream, String fileName) {
String ret = "";
try {
//创建上传Object的Metadata
ObjectMetadata objectMetadata = new ObjectMetadata();
objectMetadata.setContentLength(instream.available());
objectMetadata.setCacheControl("no-cache");
objectMetadata.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
objectMetadata.setContentType(getcontentType(fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."))));
objectMetadata.setContentDisposition("inline;filename=" + fileName);
//上传文件
OSSClient ossClient = new OSSClient(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
PutObjectResult putResult = ossClient.putObject(bucketName, filedir + fileName, instream, objectMetadata);
ret = putResult.getETag();
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
} finally {
try {
if (instream != null) {
instream.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return ret;
}
private static String getcontentType(String FilenameExtension) {
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".bmp")) {
return "image/bmp";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".gif")) {
return "image/gif";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpeg") ||
FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".jpg") ||
FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".png")) {
return "image/jpeg";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".html")) {
return "text/html";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".txt")) {
return "text/plain";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".vsd")) {
return "application/vnd.visio";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pptx") ||
FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".ppt")) {
return "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".docx") ||
FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".doc")) {
return "application/msword";
}
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".xml")) {
return "text/xml";
}
//PDF
if (FilenameExtension.equalsIgnoreCase(".pdf")) {
return "application/pdf";
}
return "image/jpeg";
}
}
OssController类
package com.example.ossdemo.controller;
import com.example.ossdemo.util.OssUtil;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/oss")
public class OssController {
@Autowired
OssUtil ossUtil; //注入OssUtil
@PostMapping("/uploadfile")
public Object fileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file)
{
try {
String url = ossUtil.uploadFile(file); //调用OSS工具类
Map<String, Object> returnbody = new HashMap<>();
Map<String, Object> returnMap = new HashMap<>();
returnMap.put("url", url);
returnbody.put("data",returnMap);
returnbody.put("code","200");
returnbody.put("message","上传成功");
return returnbody;
}
catch (Exception e) {
Map<String, Object> returnbody = new HashMap<>();
returnbody.put("data",null);
returnbody.put("code","400");
returnbody.put("message","上传失败");
return returnbody;
}
}
}