Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url’------@RefreshScope在多数据源中加上后报datasource错误

将数据源配置信息的配置移到nacos后，发现加上@RefreshScope会报以下错，其实只在类上和datasource的初始化方法上加上@RefreshScope就能启动成功，但是没有测试能否刷新成功

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url’ attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

Action:

Consider the following:
If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

APPLICATION FAILED TO START

Description:

Failed to configure a DataSource: ‘url’ attribute is not specified and no embedded datasource could be configured.

Reason: Failed to determine a suitable driver class

Action:

Consider the following:
If you want an embedded database (H2, HSQL or Derby), please put it on the classpath.
If you have database settings to be loaded from a particular profile you may need to activate it (no profiles are currently active).

转自：亿速云的怎么在SpringBoot中利用nacos对数据源进行动态刷新
（发布时间：2020-12-16 14:19:51 来源：亿速云 阅读：235 作者：Leah 栏目：开发技术）
怎么在SpringBoot中利用nacos对数据源进行动态刷新？相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策，为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法，通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。

第一步：重写DruidAbstractDataSource类
这里为什么要重写这个类：因为DruidDataSource数据源在初始化后，就不允许再重新设置数据库的url和userName

public void setUrl(String jdbcUrl) {
if (StringUtils.equals(this.jdbcUrl, jdbcUrl)) {
return;
}
// 重写的时候，需要将这个判断注释掉，否则会报错
// if (inited) {
// throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
// }

if (jdbcUrl != null) {
  jdbcUrl = jdbcUrl.trim();
}

this.jdbcUrl = jdbcUrl;

// if (jdbcUrl.startsWith(ConfigFilter.URL_PREFIX)) {
// this.filters.add(new ConfigFilter());
// }

}

public void setUsername(String username) {
if (StringUtils.equals(this.username, username)) {
return;
}
// 重写的时候，需要将这个判断注释掉，否则会报错
// if (inited) {
// throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
// }

this.username = username;

}
重写的时候包路径不能变，只有这样类加载的时候才会优先加载重写后的类

怎么在SpringBoot中利用nacos对数据源进行动态刷新

第二步：配置动态获取nacos配置信息

package com.mp.demo.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.cloud.context.config.annotation.RefreshScope;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Slf4j
@Configuration
@RefreshScope
@Data
public class DruidConfiguration
{
  @Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
  private String dbUrl;

  @Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
  private String username;

  @Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
  private String password;

  @Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
  private String driverClassName;

  @Bean
  @RefreshScope
  public DruidDataSource dataSource()
  {
    DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
    datasource.setUrl(this.dbUrl);
    datasource.setUsername(username);
    datasource.setPassword(password);
    datasource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
    return datasource;
  }
}

这里要注意增加@RefreshScope注解

第三步：手动刷新数据源
@GetMapping("/refresh")
public String refresh() throws SQLException
{
DruidDataSource master = SpringUtils.getBean(“dataSource”);
master.setUrl(druidConfiguration.getDbUrl());
master.setUsername(druidConfiguration.getUsername());
master.setPassword(druidConfiguration.getPassword());
master.setDriverClassName(druidConfiguration.getDriverClassName());
master.restart();
return userName + “<>” + jdbcUrl+"----------"+druidConfiguration.getDbUrl();
}