SSM项目开发常用配置

ssm是Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis实现Java web项目的快速开发。Spring开发基于重配置，轻代码的思想。配置比较繁琐。一下提供Java web项目中常用的配置模板。

ssm常用配置

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>acousticSim</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>

        <spring-version>5.3.2</spring-version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax</groupId>
            <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        junit单元测试框架。Spring要求junit版本不低于4.12-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--        Spring配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        aspectj配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.4</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--连接MySQL数据库-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--阿里Druid数据库连接池工具包-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        前端文件上传-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        Apache 通用 IO流 包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--        日志配置-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- jackson，json与Javabean对象的转换 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Beanutils,用于map,list等与Javabean对象的转换 -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.3</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

applicationContent.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">

    <!--    Spring 配置注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!--    注入 MySQL 数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.example.utils.JDBCUtils" factory-method="getDataSource"/>

    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    AOP 自动代理-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>


</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
">

    <!--    SpringMVC 配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--    Controller的组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/>

    <!--    静态资源权限开放-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>


</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--    配置全局ContextLoaderListener监听器-->
    <!--全局参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!--Spring的监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--    SpringMVC前端控制器-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--    配置全局过滤的filter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
JDBC.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
JDBC.username=root
JDBC.password=root

log4j.properties

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:/mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###

log4j.rootLogger=all, stdout

sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--    通过properties标签加载外部properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>

    <!--    自定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="org.example.entity.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--    自定义类型处理器-->
    <typeHandlers>
        <typeHandler handler="org.example.handler.DateHandler"/>
    </typeHandlers>

    <!-- 注意：分页助手的插件  配置在通用馆mapper之前 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <!-- 指定方言 -->
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>


    <!--    数据源环境-->
    <environments default="dev">
        <environment id="dev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--    加载映射文件-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mapper/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>

<!--    加载映射关系-->
<!--    <mappers>
        <package name="org.example.dao"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

mapper.UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="org.example.dao.UserMapper">
<!--    sql语句抽取-->
    <sql id="selectUser">select * from userinfo</sql>
    <!--    查询操作-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        select * from userinfo
    </select>
    <!--    插入操作-->
    <insert id="add" parameterType="user">
        insert into userinfo values (#{userId},#{username},#{password},#{age})
    </insert>
    <!--    修改操作-->
    <update id="update" parameterType="user">
        update userinfo set username=#{username},password=#{password},age=#{age} where user_id=#{userId}
    </update>
    <!--    删除操作-->
    <delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
        delete from userinfo where user_id=#{id}
    </delete>
    <!--    根据id进行查询-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
        select * from userinfo where user_id=#{userId}
    </select>
    <!--    根据User条件进行查询-->
    <select id="findByCondition" parameterType="user" resultType="user">
        <include refid="selectUser"></include>
        <where>
            <if test="username!=null">
                and username=#{username}
            </if>
            <if test="password!=null">
                and password=#{password}
            </if>
        </where>

    </select>
    
    <select id="findByIds" parameterType="list" resultType="user">
        <include refid="selectUser"></include>
        <where>
            <foreach collection="list" open="user_id in(" close=")" item="id" separator=",">
                #{id}
            </foreach>
        </where>
    </select>

    <insert id="save" parameterType="user">
        insert into userinfo values (#{userId},#{username},#{password},#{age},#{birthday})
    </insert>

</mapper>