三个线程交替打印

面试脑袋一片空白,只记得用condition。。靠了。

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

/**
 * @author 香榭的落叶
 * @date 2020/3/22
 * @describe
 */
public class Game {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Data data = new Data();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data.printA();
            }
        }, "线程1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data.printB();
            }
        }, "线程2");
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(() -> {
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
                data.printC();
            }
        }, "线程3");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();

    }


    static class Data {
        private volatile int cnt = 1;
        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
        Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
        Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

        void printA() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                while (cnt != 1) {
                    condition1.await();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "print A");
                cnt = 2;
                condition2.signal();
            } catch (Exception ignored) {

            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

        void printB() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                while (cnt != 2) {
                    condition2.await();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "print B");
                cnt = 3;
                condition3.signal();
            } catch (Exception ignored) {

            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

        void printC() {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                while (cnt != 3) {
                    condition3.await();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "print C");
                cnt = 1;
                condition1.signal();
            } catch (Exception ignored) {

            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
    }

}

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