docker 安装

使用aliyun docker yum源安装新版docker
删除已安装的Docker
# yum remove docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine

配置阿里云Docker Yum源
# yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 git
# yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

安装指定版本
查看Docker版本：
# yum list docker-ce --showduplicates

安装较旧版本（比如Docker 17.03.2) ：
需要指定完整的rpm包的包名，并且加上--setopt=obsoletes=0 参数：
# yum install -y --setopt=obsoletes=0 \
docker-ce-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64 \
docker-ce-selinux-17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos.noarch

安装Docker新版本（比如Docker 18.03.0)：
加上rpm包名的版本号部分或不加都可以：
# yum install docker-ce-18.03.0.ce -y
或者
# yum install docker-ce -y

启动Docker服务：
#systemctl enable docker
#systemctl start docker

查看docker版本状态：
# docker -v
Docker version 1.13.1, build 8633870/1.13.1

# docker version
Client:
Version: 18.09.0
API version: 1.39
Go version: go1.10.4
Git commit: 4d60db4
Built: Wed Nov 7 00:48:22 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 18.09.0
API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.4
Git commit: 4d60db4
Built: Wed Nov 7 00:19:08 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false

查看docker运行状态：
# docker info
Containers: 0
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 0
Images: 0
Server Version: 18.09.0
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: c4446665cb9c30056f4998ed953e6d4ff22c7c39
runc version: 4fc53a81fb7c994640722ac585fa9ca548971871
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-957.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 1.934GiB
Name: docker
ID: MF5S:ZX25:SWJ3:XEIG:FFHP:5VXF:F5AL:KQFF:KKXP:XZGY:YGTE:EBQF
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

报错1：
docker info的时候报如下错误
bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled

解决1：
追加如下配置,然后重启系统
# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables = 1

问题2：
虚拟机ping百度也能ping通，但是需要等好几秒才出结果，关键是下载镜像一直报错如下
# docker pull daocloud.io/library/nginx
Using default tag: latest
Error response from daemon: Get https://daocloud.io/v2/: dial tcp: lookup daocloud.io on 192.168.1.2:53: read udp 192.168.1.189:41335->192.168.1.2:53: i/o timeout

解决2：
我的虚拟机用的网关和dns都是虚拟机自己的.1或者.2，把DNS改成8.8.8.8问题就解决了，ping百度也秒出结果
# vim /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 8.8.8.8