selenium 创建浏览器对象的写法

1、if 判断写法：

def open_browser(text):
    driver_type = text
    if driver_type == "Chrome":
        driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    if driver_type == "Firefox":
        driver = webdriver.Firefox()
    if driver_type == "Edge":
        driver = webdriver.Edge()
    if driver_type == "Ie":
        driver = webdriver.Ie()
    return driver

2、根据字符串来识别字典里数据

def open_browser(driver_type):
    driver_dict={
        "Chrome": webdriver.Chrome,
        "firefox": webdriver.Firefox,
        "Edge": webdriver.Edge,
        "ie": webdriver.Ie
    }
    driver = driver_dict[driver_type]()
    return driver

3、根据反射机制来创建对象

def open_browser(driver_type):
    try:
        # getattr(webdriver, driver_type)() 这个括号一个定要记得写，不然浏览器会启动不了
        # 个人猜想：getattr() 方法返回的应该是一个字符串，只有在后面加了()，才会成为函数的调用
        driver = getattr(webdriver, driver_type)()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        driver = webdriver.Chrome()
    return driver