spring异步消息

一、acticeMQ
1、添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-activemq</artifactId>  
</dependency>

2、配置文件

# 测试使用 放到缓存中不需要真正的mq
spring.activemq.in-memory=true
#spring.activemq.broker-url= 
#spring.activemq.password= 
#spring.activemq.user= 
#spring.activemq.packages.trust-all=false
#spring.activemq.packages.trusted=
#spring.activemq.pool.configuration.*= 
#spring.activemq.pool.enabled=false
#spring.activemq.pool.expiry-timeout=0
#spring.activemq.pool.idle-timeout=30000
#spring.activemq.pool.max-connections=1

3、启动类加启用注解@EnableJms

4、配置队列

@Configuration
public class JmsConfiguration {
	@Bean
	public Queue queue() {
		return new ActiveMQQueue("roncoo.queue");
	}
}

5、添加一个生产者与消费者

@Component
public class RoncooJmsComponent {

	@Autowired
	private JmsMessagingTemplate jmsMessagingTemplate;
	
	@Autowired
	private Queue queue;
    //生产者
	public void send(String msg) {
		this.jmsMessagingTemplate.convertAndSend(this.queue, msg);
	}
	
	//监听队列 消费数据
	@JmsListener(destination = "roncoo.queue")
	public void receiveQueue(String text) {
		System.out.println("接受到：" + text);
	}

}

6、测试

@Autowired
	private RoncooJmsComponent roncooJmsComponent;

	@Test
	public void send() {
		roncooJmsComponent.send("hello world");
	}

二、amqp
1、添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2、配置文件

#spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
#spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
#spring.rabbitmq.password=
#spring.rabbitmq.username=

3、启动注解 @EnableRabbit

4、队列配置

@Configuration
public class AmqpConfiguration {

	@Bean
	public Queue queue() {
		return new Queue("roncoo.queue");
	}

}

5、生产者与消费者

@Component
public class RoncooAmqpComponent {
    @Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
    
    //生产者
	public void send(String msg) {
		this.amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("roncoo.queue", msg);
	}
 
    //消费者
	@RabbitListener(queues = "roncoo.queue")
	public void receiveQueue(String text) {
		System.out.println("接受到：" + text);
	}

}

6、测试

@Autowired
	private RoncooAmqpComponent roncooAmqpComponent;

	@Test
	public void send() {
		roncooAmqpComponent.send("hello world2");
	}