离线安装Docker

一、环境检查

Docker对Linux内核版本要求3.10以上，用uname -r查看，一般CentOS7可支持，CentOS6需多些配置步骤

二、安装包处理

获取docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz并解压

tar -xvf docker-18.06.1-ce.tgz

解压完成后将解压出来的docker文件夹下的内容拷贝到/usr/bin/目录下

cp docker/* /usr/bin/

三、新增文件docker.service，将docker注册为系统服务

vi /etc/systemd/system/docker.service

文件内容如下

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

四、启动与验证

chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service     #添加文件执行权限
systemctl daemon-reload                         #重载unit配置文件
systemctl start docker                          #启动Docker
systemctl enable docker.service                 #设置开机自启
systemctl status docker                         #查看Docker状态
docker -v               					    #查看Docker版本

五、配置并登录远程仓库

新增配置文件daemon.json，vi /etc/docker/daemon.json

{
“insecure-registries”: [“10.253.1.56”, “registry:5000”]
}

登录仓库

docker login -u admin仓库用户   -p 1234.abcd仓库密码  10.253.1.56仓库地址

六、外网安装Docker

外网只需下载Docker的rpm包

wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-ce-17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

然后执行yum install 安装即可

yum install docker-ce-17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm

至此Docker的安装就完成了，下节分享如何编写Dockerfile与Docker常用命令