1.新建一个springboot项目
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42014192/article/details/88742559
2.引入thymeleaf模板依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
3.创建一个实体类
package com.example.springboot_thymeleaf_demo.been;
public class Person {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public Person(String name, Integer age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
4.创建控制层类
package com.example.springboot_thymeleaf_demo.controller;
import com.example.springboot_thymeleaf_demo.been.Person;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
public class ThymeleafController {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String index(Model model){
Person single=new Person("aa",1);
List<Person> people=new ArrayList<>();
Person p1=new Person("bb",2);
Person p2=new Person("cc",3);
Person p3=new Person("dd",4);
people.add(p1);
people.add(p2);
people.add(p3);
model.addAttribute("singlePerson",single);
model.addAttribute("people",people);
return "index";
}
}
5.在项目放模板引擎地方创建模板
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<div>
<h3>访问model</h3>
</div>
<div>
<span th:text="${singlePerson.name}"></span>
</div>
<div th:if="${not #lists.isEmpty(people)}">
<div>
<h3>列表</h3>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li th:each="person:${people}">
<span th:text="${person.name}"></span>
<span th:text="${person.age}"></span>
<button th:onclick= "getName([[${person.name}]])" >获得名字</button>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
更多标签
常用th标签都有那些?
关键字 | 功能介绍 | 案例 |
---|---|---|
th:id | 替换id | <input th:id="'xxx' + ${collect.id}"/> |
th:text | 文本替换 | <p th:text="${collect.description}">description</p> |
th:utext | 支持html的文本替换 | <p th:utext="${htmlcontent}">conten</p> |
th:object | 替换对象 | <div th:object="${session.user}"> |
th:value | 属性赋值 | <input th:value="${user.name}" /> |
th:with | 变量赋值运算 | <div th:with="isEven=${prodStat.count}%2==0"></div> |
th:style | 设置样式 | th:style="'display:' + @{(${sitrue} ? 'none' : 'inline-block')} + ''" |
th:onclick | 点击事件 | th:onclick="'getCollect()'" |
th:each | 属性赋值 | tr th:each="user,userStat:${users}"> |
th:if | 判断条件 | <a th:if="${userId == collect.userId}" > |
th:unless | 和th:if判断相反 | <a th:href="@{/login}" th:unless=${session.user != null}>Login</a> |
th:href | 链接地址 | <a th:href="@{/login}" th:unless=${session.user != null}>Login</a> /> |
th:switch | 多路选择 配合th:case 使用 | <div th:switch="${user.role}"> |
th:case | th:switch的一个分支 | <p th:case="'admin'">User is an administrator</p> |
th:fragment | 布局标签,定义一个代码片段,方便其它地方引用 | <div th:fragment="alert"> |
th:include | 布局标签,替换内容到引入的文件 | <head th:include="layout :: htmlhead" th:with="title='xx'"></head> /> |
th:replace | 布局标签,替换整个标签到引入的文件 | <div th:replace="fragments/header :: title"></div> |
th:selected | selected选择框 选中 | th:selected="(${xxx.id} == ${configObj.dd})" |
th:src | 图片类地址引入 | <img class="img-responsive" alt="App Logo" th:src="@{/img/logo.png}" /> |
th:inline | 定义js脚本可以使用变量 | <script type="text/javascript" th:inline="javascript"> |
th:action | 表单提交的地址 | <form action="subscribe.html" th:action="@{/subscribe}"> |
th:remove | 删除某个属性 | <tr th:remove="all"> 1.all:删除包含标签和所有的孩子。2.body:不包含标记删除,但删除其所有的孩子。3.tag:包含标记的删除,但不删除它的孩子。4.all-but-first:删除所有包含标签的孩子,除了第一个。5.none:什么也不做。这个值是有用的动态评估。 |
th:attr | 设置标签属性,多个属性可以用逗号分隔 | 比如th:attr="src=@{/image/aa.jpg},title=#{logo}" ,此标签不太优雅,一般用的比较少。 |
相关资料https://www.e-learn.cn/thymeleaf