spring boot（八）使用RestTemplate操作

介绍之前先了解一下restful编程风格

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42014192/article/details/86540859

1.新建一个springboot项目

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42014192/article/details/88742559

2.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springboot_rest_template_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springboot_rest_template_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!--<dependency> -->
            <!--<groupId> org.springframework.boot </ groupId> -->
            <!--<artifactId> spring-boot-devtools </ artifactId> -->
            <!--<optional> true </ optional> -->
        <!--</ dependency>-->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3.启动类

@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootRestTemplateDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringbootRestTemplateDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(ClientHttpRequestFactory factory){
        return new RestTemplate(factory);
    }

    /**
     * 工厂
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory(){
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory factory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        factory.setReadTimeout(5000);
        factory.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        return factory;
    }
}

4.创建一个控制类ControllerTest方法接口

@RestController
public class ControllerTest {
    /**
     * http://localhost:8080/get?name=zhengke
     * @param name
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String get(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "forezp") String name, HttpServletRequest request){
        String method = request.getMethod();
        return "Controller " + name + " method " + method;
    }
    /**
     * http://localhost:8080/post
     * @param name zhengke
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/post")
    public String post(@RequestBody String name ,HttpServletRequest request){
        String method = request.getMethod();
        return "Controller " + name + " method " + method;
    }
    /**
     * http://localhost:8080/put
     *