依赖注入

1、注入的方式

• 构造器注入
• set注入
• 扩展注入
• 扩展注入使用p命名空间和c命名空间来注入，p命名和c命名空间需要导入xml注入。

2、复杂类型

public class Address {
    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    private String address;

}

3、测试类型

public class Student {
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", wife=" + wife +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }

    private String name;
    private  String address;
    private  String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(Set<String> wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    private Map<String,String>  card;
    private Set<String> wife;
    private Properties info;
}

4、配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="student" class="com.lin.pojo.Student">
        <property name="name" value="小明"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

5、测试代码

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student)context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.tostring());
    }
}

6、注入

<bean id="address" class="com.lin.pojo.Address">
<property name="address" value="重庆市"></property>
 </bean>
<bean id="student" class="com.lin.pojo.Student">
    <property name="name" value="小明"/>
    <property name="address" ref="address"/>
    <property name="books">
        <array >
            <value>西游记</value>
            <value>红楼梦</value>
            <value>三国演义</value>
            <value>水浒传</value>
        </array>
    </property>
    <property name="hobbys">
        <list>
            <value>乒乓球</value>
            <value>篮球</value>
            <value>羽毛球</value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="card">
        <map>
           <entry key="身份证" value="5021542654181"></entry>
            <entry key="性别" value="男"></entry>
            <entry key="身份" value="学生"></entry>

        </map>

    </property>
    <property name="games">
        <set>
            <value>LOL</value>
            <value>COC</value>
            <value>BOB</value>
        </set>
    </property>
    <property name="wife">
        <null/>
    </property>
    <property name="info" >
        <props>
            <prop key="学号">20160511254</prop>
            <prop key="姓名">小米</prop>
            <prop key="性别">男</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

7、结果

Student{name='小明', address='Address{address='重庆市'}', books=[西游记, 红楼梦, 三国演义, 水浒传], hobbys=[乒乓球, 篮球, 羽毛球], card={身份证=5021542654181, 性别=男, 身份=学生}, games=[LOL, COC, BOB], wife='null', info={学号=20160511254, 性别=男, 姓名=小米}}