javaSE基础-IO流基础

字节流两个父类：InputStream OutputStream
字符流两个父类：Reader Writer

File类，示例代码：

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class FileDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        File file = new File("E:\\ehcache");
        removeDir(file);
//        toBin(6);
    }

    public static void saveFilePathByText(){

    }

    /**
     * 递归删除目录
     * @param dir
     */
    public static void removeDir(File dir){
        //获取指定目录中文件和文件夹，返回一个数组
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            //可先判断是否隐藏
            if(files[i].isDirectory())
                removeDir(files[i]);
            else
                System.out.println(files[i]+"::"+files[i].delete());
        }
        System.out.println(dir+"::"+dir.delete());
    }

    /**
     * 递归获取二进制
     * @param num
     */
    public static void toBin(int num){
        if(num > 0){
            toBin(num/2);
            System.out.println(num%2);
        }
    }

    public static void showDir(File dir){
        System.out.println(dir);
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            //判断是否为文件夹
            if(files[i].isDirectory())
                showDir(files[i]);
            else
                System.out.println(files[i]);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 过滤遍历目录文件
     */
    public static void list1Demo(){
        File file = new File("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\java");
        //调用文件过滤器方法
        String[] arr = file.list(new FilenameFilter() {
            public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
//                System.out.println(dir+"-"+name);
                return name.endsWith(".java");
            }
        });
        System.out.println(arr.length);
        for (String s : arr) {
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }

    public static void fileListDemo(){
        File f = new File("c:\\");
        String[] strs = f.list();
        for (String str : strs) {
            System.out.println(str);
        }
    }

    public static void listRootsDemo(){
        File[] files = File.listRoots();
        for (File file : files) {
            System.out.println(file);
        }
    }
}