mybatis--多对一和一对多

一对多和多对一的关系，十分复杂，以防自己忘记，写下博客，方便后期查阅

• 多个学生，对应一个老师
• 对于学生这边而言， 关联 … 多个学生，关联一个老师 【多对一】
• 对于老师而言， 集合 ， 一个老师，有很多学生 【一对多】

sql：

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, '秦老师'); 

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8


INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('1', '小明', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('2', '小红', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('3', '小张', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('4', '小李', '1'); 
INSERT INTO `student` (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES ('5', '小王', '1');

一、多对一

实体类：老师和学生
student：

@Data

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //private int tid;
    private Teacher teacher;
}

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> sudents;

}

接口：

public interface StudentMapper {
    //获得所有的学生信息
    List<Student> getStudent();
}

public interface TeacherMapper {

}

对应的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 原来我们都是编写具体的执行sql -->
<mapper namespace="com.zhou.mapper.StudentMapper">
    <!--按照结果集进行查询-->
<select id="getStudent" resultMap="studentTeacher">
    select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
from student s,teacher t
where s.tid=t.id

</select>
    <resultMap id="studentTeacher" type="student">
        <result property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
            <result column="tname" property="name"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

测试如下：

public void getStudent(){
    SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession(true);
    StudentMapper mapper = session.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
    List<Student> student = mapper.getStudent();
    for (Student student1 : student) {
        System.out.println(student1);
    }

二、一对多

实体类为：

@Data

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
  //  private Teacher teacher;
}

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private List<Student> students;

}

接口为：

public interface TeacherMapper {
    //获得所有的老师信息
   // Teacher getTeacher();
    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("tid")int id);

}

对应接口的xml文件为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 原来我们都是编写具体的执行sql -->
<mapper namespace="com.zhou.mapper.TeacherMapper">
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
select s.id sid,s.name sname, t.id tid,t.name tname
    from student s,teacher t
    where s.tid=t.id and t.id=#{tid}
</select>
    <resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="Student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
            <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
</mapper>

测试类：

public void getStudent(){
    SqlSession session = MybatisUtils.getsession(true);
    TeacherMapper mapper = session.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
    Teacher teacher = mapper.getTeacher(1);
    System.out.println(teacher);

    session.close();
}

结果为：

总结：

1. 关联 - association 【多对一】
2. 集合 - collection 【一对多】
3. javaType & ofType
   1. JavaType 用来指定实体类中属性的类型
   2. ofType 用来指定映射到List或者集合中的 pojo类型，泛型中的约束类型！