spring--声明式事务（aop）

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 10:24:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-13 10:24:30 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42022411/article/details/104513396

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本文记录了如何使用Spring的AOP特性来实现声明式事务管理，旨在提供一个方便参考的示例，避免在以后的项目中因事务处理出错。详细内容包括在web.xml中的配置步骤，以及涉及的UserMapper、UserMapper.xml、UserMapperImpl和相关配置文件的修改。

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为了之后可以方便使用事务，将aop实现的事务，写于此处，避免日后出错！！

修改的具体内容为：
在web.xml中配置:
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添加和删除一组用户

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完整代码：

依赖为在这里插入图片描述

 
    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring jdbc(new)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--aop aspectjweaver-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--mybatis-spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <!-- 如果xml在java文件下，就要设置资源过滤-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {
   List<User> selectUser();
   //增加方法
   int insert(User user);
   //删除方法
   int delete(int id);
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 原来我们都是编写具体的执行sql -->
<mapper namespace="com.zhou.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="User">
        select id,`name`, pwd password from user ;
    </select>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="user">
        insert into `user`(id,name,pwd) values(#{id},#{name},#{password});
    </insert>
<delete id="delete" parameterType="int">
    delete from `user` where id=#{id};
</delete>
</mapper>

UserMapperimpl

package com.zhou.mapper;

import com.zhou.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperimpl implements UserMapper{
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);

        User user6 = new User(8, "dandan22", "445566");
        mapper.insert(user6);
        mapper.delete(4);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
    //UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    public int insert(User user) {
     return sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).insert(user);
      //  return mapper.insert(user);
    }

    public int delete(int id) {
        return sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class).delete(id);
    }
}

package com.zhou.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--<properties resource="db.properties"/>-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zhou.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--数据源整合-->
    <bean id="datasources" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlsessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlsessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="datasources"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/zhou/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlsession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlsessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="UsermapperImpl" class="com.zhou.mapper.UserMapperimpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlsession"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionmanager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <constructor-arg ref="datasources"/>
    </bean>
    <!--事务配置增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice"  transaction-manager="transactionmanager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--aop配置-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="tx-pc" expression="execution(* com.zhou.mapper.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="tx-pc"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>