整合Spring新注解
config:
package config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
/**
* 该类是一个配置类,作用和bean.xml是一样的
* spring中的新注解
*
* @Configuration:
* 作用:指定当前类是一个配置类
* 细节:当配置类作为AnnotationConfigApplicationContext对象创建的参数时,该注解可以不写。
* @ComponentScan:
* 作用:用于通过注解指定spring在创建容器时要扫描的包
* 属性:
* value:它和basePackages作用是一样的,都是用于指定创建容器时要扫描的包
* 我们使用此注解就等同于在xml中配置了:
* <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>
* @Bean:
* 作用:用于把当前方法的返回值作为bean对象存入spring的ioc容器中
* 属性:
* name:用于指定bean的id。当不写时,默认值是当前方法的名称。
* 细节:
* 当我们使用注解配置方法时,如果方法有参数,spring框架会去容器中查找有没有可用的bean对象。
* 查找的方式和Autowired注解的作用方式一样
*
* @Import:
* 作用:用于导入其他的配置类
* 属性:
* value:用于指定其他配置类的字节码。
* 当我们使用Import的注解之后,有Import注解的类就父配置类,而导入的都是子配置类
* @PropertySource:
* 作用:用于指定properties文件的位置
* 属性:
* value:指定文件的名称和路径。
* 关键字:classpath,表示类路径下
*/
//@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.itheima")
@Import(JdbcConfig.class)
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbcConfig.properties")
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
package config;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
/**
* 和spring连接数据库相关的配置类
*/
public class JdbcConfig {
@Value("${jdbc.driver}")
private String driver;
@Value("${jdbc.url}")
private String url;
@Value("${jdbc.username}")
private String username;
@Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
/**
* 用于创建一个QueryRunner对象
* @param dataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "runner")
@Scope("prototype")
public QueryRunner createQueryRunner(DataSource dataSource){
return new QueryRunner(dataSource);
}
/**
* 创建数据源对象
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DataSource createDataSource(){
try{
ComboPooledDataSource ds = new ComboPooledDataSource();
ds.setDriverClass(driver);
ds.setJdbcUrl(url);
ds.setUser(username);
ds.setPassword(password);
return ds;
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException();
}
}
}
resources下的jdbcConfig.properties:
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=cwq19961112
test:
package com.itheima.test;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 使用Junit单元测试:测试我们的配置
* Spring整合junit配置
* 1、导入spring整合的junit的jar
* 2、使用Junit提供的一个注解把原有的main方法替换了,替换成spring提供的
* @Runwith
* 3、告知spring的运行器,spring和ioc创建是基于xml还是注解的,并且说明位置
* @ContextConfiguration
* Location:指定xml文件的位置,加上classpath关键字,表示在类路径下
* classes:指定注解类所在的位置
* 当我们使用spring5.x版本,要求junit的jar必须是4.12及以上
*
* 1、应用程序的入口
* main方法
* 2、junit单元测试中,没有main方法也能执行
* junit集成了一个main方法
* 该方法就会判断当前测试类中哪些方法有@Test注解
* junit就让有Test注解的方法执行
* 3、junit不会管我们是否采用spring框架
* 在执行测试方法时,junit根本不知道我们是不是使用了spring框架
* 所以也就不会为我们读取配置文件/配置类创建spring核心容器
* 4、由以上三点可知
* 当测试方法执行时,没有Ioc容器,就算写了Autowired注解,也无法实现注入
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
// private ApplicationContext ac;
private IAccountService as = null;
// @Before
// public void init(){
// //1.获取容器
// ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
// //2.得到业务层对象
// as = ac.getBean("accountService", IAccountService.class);
// }
@Test
public void testFindAll(){
//3.执行方法
List<Account> accounts = as.findAllAccount();
for(Account account : accounts){
System.out.println(account);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindOne(){
//3.执行方法
Account account = as.findAccountById(1);
System.out.println(account);
}
@Test
public void testSave(){
Account account = new Account();
account.setName("test");
account.setMoney(12345F);
//3.执行方法
as.saveAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testUpdate(){
//3.执行方法
Account account = as.findAccountById(4);
account.setMoney(23456f);
as.updateAccount(account);
}
@Test
public void testDelete(){
//3.执行方法
as.deleteAccount(4);
}
}
package com.itheima.test;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
/**
* 测试Queryrunner是否单例
*/
public class QueryRunnerTest {
@Test
public void testQueryRunner(){
//1.获取容器
ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
//2.获取QueryRunner对象
QueryRunner runner = ac.getBean("runner", QueryRunner.class);
QueryRunner runner1 = ac.getBean("runner", QueryRunner.class);
System.out.println(runner == runner1);
}
}
dao:
package com.itheima.dao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层接口
*/
public interface IAccountDao {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param accountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}
dao的impl:
package com.itheima.dao.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanListHandler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的持久层实现类
*/
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
@Autowired
private QueryRunner runner;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
try{
return runner.query("select * from account", new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class));
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
try{
return runner.query("select * from account where id = ? ", new BeanHandler<Account>(Account.class), accountId);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update("insert into account(name, money) values(?, ?)", account.getName(), account.getMoney());
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
try{
runner.update("update account set name=?, money=? where id=?", account.getName(), account.getMoney(), account.getId());
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
try{
runner.update("delete from account where id=?", accountId);
}catch (Exception e){
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
service:
package com.itheima.service;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层接口
*/
public interface IAccountService {
/**
* 查询所有
* @return
*/
List<Account> findAllAccount();
/**
* 查询一个
* @return
*/
Account findAccountById(Integer accountId);
/**
* 保存
* @param account
*/
void saveAccount(Account account);
/**
* 更新
* @param account
*/
void updateAccount(Account account);
/**
* 删除
* @param accountId
*/
void deleteAccount(Integer accountId);
}
service的impl:
package com.itheima.service.impl;
import com.itheima.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.itheima.domain.Account;
import com.itheima.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 账户的业务层实现类
*/
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
@Autowired
private IAccountDao accountDao;
@Override
public List<Account> findAllAccount() {
return accountDao.findAllAccount();
}
@Override
public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
}
@Override
public void saveAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.saveAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
accountDao.updateAccount(account);
}
@Override
public void deleteAccount(Integer accountId) {
accountDao.deleteAccount(accountId);
}
}
domain:
package com.itheima.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 账户的实体类
*/
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>day02_eesy_04account_annoioc_withoutxml</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.4.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbutils</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.46</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>