Python datetime模块常用方法总结

datetime

• 当前时间：

now_time = datetime.datetime.now()  # datetime类型

now_day = datetime.datetime.now().date() # datetime.date  当前日期
now_day = datetime.date.today()  # datetime.date  当前日期

now_day_str = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d') # str类型
now_time_str = datetime.datetime.strftime(datetime.datetime.now(), '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') # str类型

• 获取某个时间

zero_time = datetime.datetime(now_time .year, now_time .month, now_time .day, 0, 0, 0) # 今日零时

# timedelta(days=1)中参数：weeks, day，hours,minutes,seconds
yesterday = now_day - datetime.timedelta(days=1) # 昨天日期
tomorrow = now_day + timedelta(days=1)  # 明天日期

this_week_start = now_date - datetime.timedelta(days=now_date.weekday()) # 本周一
this_week_end = now + timedelta(days=6 - now.weekday()) # 本周末

last_week_start = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday() + 7)  # 上周一
last_week_end = now - timedelta(days=now.weekday() + 1)  # 上周末

this_month_start = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, 1) # 本月初一
this_month_end = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month + 1, 1) - timedelta(days=1) # 本月最后一天

last_month_day = now_day  - relativedelta(months=+1)  # 上一个月的今天
next_month_day = now_day - relativedelta(months=-1) # 下个月今天

now_timeStamp = int(time.mktime(datetime.date.today().timetuple())) # 当前日期时间戳