在网关中实现对服务降级处理

项目总览

 

pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.11.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.bjsxt</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-zuul-fallback</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-boot-zuul-fallback</name>
    <description>spring-boot-zuul-fallback</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR4</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

 

修改配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-zuul-fallback
server:
  port: 9009

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://admin:1234@192.168.41.242:5050/eureka/,http://admin:1234@192.168.41.242:5051/eureka/

zuul:
  max:
    host:
      connections: 500
  host:
    socket-timeout-millis: 60000
    connect-timeout-millis: 60000
ribbon:
  ReadTimeout: 60000
  ConnectTimeout: 60000

hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 60000

 

 

添加 ProviderProductFallback 类

@Component
package com.bjsxt.config;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.filters.route.FallbackProvider;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpResponse;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

public class ProviderProductFallback implements FallbackProvider {
    @Override
    public String getRoute() {
        return "e-book-product-provider";
    }

    @Override
    public ClientHttpResponse fallbackResponse(String route, Throwable cause) {
        return new ClientHttpResponse() {
            @Override
            public HttpStatus getStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK;
            }

            /**
             * ClientHttpResponse 的 fallback 的状态码 返回HttpStatus
             * @return
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public int getRawStatusCode() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.value();
            }

            /**
             *  ClientHttpResponse 的 fallback 的状态码 返回 String
             * @return
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public String getStatusText() throws IOException {
                return HttpStatus.OK.getReasonPhrase();
            }

            @Override
            public void close() {

            }

            /**
             * 设置响应体
             * @return
             * @throws IOException
             */
            @Override
            public InputStream getBody() throws IOException {
                String content="商品服务不可用，请于管理员联系";
                return new ByteArrayInputStream(content.getBytes());
            }

            /**
             * 设置响应头信息
             * @return
             */
            @Override
            public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
                HttpHeaders headers=new HttpHeaders();
                MediaType mt = new MediaType("application", "json", Charset.forName("utf-8"));
                headers.setContentType(mt);
                return headers;
            }
        };
    }
}

 

启动类

package com.bjsxt;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@EnableZuulProxy
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBootZuulFallbackApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringBootZuulFallbackApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 

当俩个服务都开启时：

 

当提供者宕机时