基于 Maven 的 SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）学习笔记（项目开发）

洛尘云天

已于 2023-04-20 08:37:39 修改

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分类专栏： Java 学习笔记文章标签： java spring ssm mybatis maven

于 2023-04-05 19:39:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42035036/article/details/129975348

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( 三 ) springmvc.xml 配置

( 四 ) applicationContext.xml 配置

( 五 ) GameDao.xml 配置

( 六) jdbc.properties 配置

( 一 ) Controller 层 LoginController

( 二 ) Dao 层 GameDao

( 三 ) pojo 实体类 Game

( 四 ) Service 层 GameService

( 五 ) Service 实现类 GameServiceImpl

( 五 ) 测试

代码 test

配置 applicationContext.xml

( 六 ) 项目文件结构截图

（七）结言

至此，一个基于 Maven 构建的 SSM 完整项目到此结束

一、项目目录

src/main/java
└── com
    └── yuntian
        ├── controller
        │   └── LoginController.java  // 控制器
        ├── dao
        │   ├── GameDao.java  // DAO 接口
        │   └── impl
        │       └── GameDaoImpl.java  // DAO 实现类，因为是用mybatis，这个可以没有
        ├── pojo
        │   └── Game.java  // 实体类
        ├── service
            ├── GameService.java  // 服务接口
            └── impl
                 └── GameServiceImpl.java  // 服务实现类
       

src/main/resources
├── com
│   └── yuntian
│       ├── mapper
│       │   └── GameMapper.xml  // DAO 映射文件
│       ├── database
│       │   └── jdbc.properties  // 数据库配置文件
│       └── spring
│           ├── applicationContext.xml  // 应用程序上下文配置文件
│           └── springmvc.xml  // SpringMVC 配置文件

src/main/webapp
├── WEB-INF
│   ├── views
│   │   └── index.jsp  // JSP 视图
│   └── web.xml  // Web 应用程序配置文件
└── resources
    └── static
        ├── css
        │   └── style.css  // 样式表
        └── js
            └── script.js  // JavaScript 文件

二、相关配置

前言：编译环境

Java版本 : Java8

编译器 : IntelliJ IDEA 2022.3.1

Tomcat : 9.0.68

（一）pom.xml maven管理配置

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.yuntian</groupId>
  <artifactId>yuntian</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>yuntian Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <!-- 控制版本 -->
  <properties>
    <spring.version>4.2.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- spring 核心 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- spring 应用上下文，进行注解,xml,Config加载 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 配置 Spring 提供的上下文，可与 web 框架集成，如 Struts -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring MVC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring DI -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 持久层框架支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- AOP支持 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 可以在 Spring 中使用 AspectJ 注解 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring 事务 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring JDBC -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--  junit Maven 项目默认的单元测试工具  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--  Java Web组件库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax</groupId>
      <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 配置 JSTL  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 配置 JSTL 标签 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 阿里 druid 数据库连接池  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MyBatis 与 Spring 的集成 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- MySQL 数据库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.32</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--json依赖: Spring MVC 默认使用 JSON 转换插件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.14.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
    <version>2.14.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.14.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>yuntian</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

( 二 ) web.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://Java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

<!--  Web.xml 主要三个配置: -->
<!--    Spring 容器的启动入口 ContentLoaderListener  -->
<!--    由 Spring MVC 处理的 URL 路径 -->
<!--    配置一个 Spring MVC 提供的防止中文乱码的过滤器 -->

  <display-name>yuntian</display-name>

  <!-- 配置监听器 Spring 容器的启动入口 ContextLoaderListener-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
    </listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 配置由 Spring MVC 处理的 URL 文件位置 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    </servlet-class>

    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 防止中文乱码的 Spring MVC 自带的过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

( 三 ) springmvc.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    springmvc.xml 主要配置了扫描 @Controller 的类和视图解析器等     -->

    <!-- 扫描包下带注解的类,注册 Bean -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuntian.controller"/>
<!--    通过注解，把 URL 映射到 Controller 上，
         该标签默认注册 DefaultAnotionHandlerMapping 和 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->


    <!-- 设置注解驱动的 Spring MVC 工作流程-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

( 四 ) applicationContext.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--    applicationContext.xml 文件是 Spring 的配置文件，配置 DI 所需要搜索的包和读取数据库的连接信息，
        配置数据库连接池的数据源和集成 MyBatis 并对 SqlSession 进行管理，对事务做声明式配置。

        因为 Spring 负责管理持久层框架，所以在 applicationContext.xml文件中做了关于 MyBatis 的配置，
        这样就不用再创建单独的 MyBatis 配置文件       -->

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database/jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 扫描包，对标注 Spring 注解的类，对应生成对象，同时完成 Bean 注入-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuntian.*"/>

    <!-- 启动对 @AspectJ 注解的支持 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <!-- 数据源配置 druid -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!-- 数据库连接池属性 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="5" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="20" />
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
    </bean>

    <!-- MyBatis 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- MyBatis Mapper 映射文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO 层接口扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yuntian.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

( 五 ) GameDao.xml 配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yuntian.dao.GameDao">
  <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.yuntian.pojo.Game">
    <id column="openid" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="openid" />
    <result column="power" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="power" />
    <result column="pass" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="pass" />
  </resultMap>
  <sql id="Base_Column_List">
    openid, `power`, pass
  </sql>
  <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.String" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
    select 
    <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
    from game
    where openid = #{openid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </select>
  <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.String">
    delete from game
    where openid = #{openid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </delete>
  <insert id="insert" keyColumn="openid" keyProperty="openid" parameterType="com.yuntian.pojo.Game" useGeneratedKeys="true">
    insert into game (`power`, pass)
    values (#{power,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{pass,jdbcType=INTEGER})
  </insert>
  <insert id="insertSelective" keyColumn="openid" keyProperty="openid" parameterType="com.yuntian.pojo.Game" useGeneratedKeys="true">
    insert into game
    <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="power != null">
        `power`,
      </if>
      <if test="pass != null">
        pass,
      </if>
    </trim>
    <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
      <if test="power != null">
        #{power,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="pass != null">
        #{pass,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </trim>
  </insert>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.yuntian.pojo.Game">
    update game
    <set>
      <if test="power != null">
        `power` = #{power,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
      <if test="pass != null">
        pass = #{pass,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      </if>
    </set>
    where openid = #{openid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </update>
  <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.yuntian.pojo.Game">
    update game
    set `power` = #{power,jdbcType=INTEGER},
      pass = #{pass,jdbcType=INTEGER}
    where openid = #{openid,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
  </update>
</mapper>

( 六) jdbc.properties 配置

需要把 test 更换成你的数据库名，需要更改用户名和密码

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

三、数据库配置

用以下命令新建数据库

create table f1221.game
(
    openid varchar(128)    not null comment '身份码'
        primary key,
    power  int default 100 null comment '体力',
    pass   int default 0   null comment '关卡'
);

用以下命令创建数据

insert into MY_TABLE (openid, power, pass)
values  ('123456', 656, 55);

四、代码

( 一 ) Controller 层 LoginController

package com.yuntian.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class LoginController {
    @RequestMapping("/")
    public String login(){
        return "index";
    }
}

( 二 ) Dao 层 GameDao

package com.yuntian.dao;

import com.yuntian.pojo.Game;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public interface GameDao {
    int deleteByPrimaryKey(String openid);

    int insert(Game record);

    int insertSelective(Game record);

    Game selectByPrimaryKey(String openid);

    int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(Game record);

    int updateByPrimaryKey(Game record);
}

( 三 ) pojo 实体类 Game

package com.yuntian.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * game
 * @author 
 */
public class Game implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 身份码
     */
    private String openid;

    /**
     * 体力
     */
    private Integer power;

    /**
     * 关卡
     */
    private Integer pass;

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public String getOpenid() {
        return openid;
    }

    public void setOpenid(String openid) {
        this.openid = openid;
    }

    public Integer getPower() {
        return power;
    }

    public void setPower(Integer power) {
        this.power = power;
    }

    public Integer getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(Integer pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }
}

( 四 ) Service 层 GameService

package com.yuntian.service;

import com.yuntian.pojo.Game;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;


public interface GameService {
    public Game select(String openid);

}

( 五 ) Service 实现类 GameServiceImpl

package com.yuntian.service.Impl;

import com.yuntian.dao.GameDao;
import com.yuntian.pojo.Game;
import com.yuntian.service.GameService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class GameServiceImpl implements GameService {

    @Autowired
    GameDao gameDao;
    @Override
    public Game select(String openid) {
        return gameDao.selectByPrimaryKey(openid);
    }
}

五、测试

代码 test

import com.yuntian.pojo.Game;
import com.yuntian.service.GameService;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"})
public class test {

    @Autowired
    GameService gameService; // 注入 gameService

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Game user = gameService.select("123456"); // 执行一条查询语句
        System.out.println(user.getOpenid()); // 输出查询结果
        Assert.assertNotNull(user); // 验证查询结果不为空
    }
}

配置 applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--    applicationContext.xml 文件是 Spring 的配置文件，配置 DI 所需要搜索的包和读取数据库的连接信息，
        配置数据库连接池的数据源和集成 MyBatis 并对 SqlSession 进行管理，对事务做声明式配置。

        因为 Spring 负责管理持久层框架，所以在 applicationContext.xml文件中做了关于 MyBatis 的配置，
        这样就不用再创建单独的 MyBatis 配置文件       -->

    <!-- 加载配置文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database/jdbc.properties" />

    <!-- 扫描包，对标注 Spring 注解的类，对应生成对象，同时完成 Bean 注入-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.yuntian.*"/>


    <!-- 启动对 @AspectJ 注解的支持 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>

    <!-- 数据源配置 druid -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库连接信息 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" />
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
        <!-- 数据库连接池属性 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="5" />
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="20" />
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
    </bean>

    <!-- MyBatis 配置 sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- MyBatis Mapper 映射文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml" />
    </bean>

    <!-- DAO 层接口扫描 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.yuntian.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

</beans>