Redis个人学习笔记3---五大数据类型之哈希

Hash（哈希）

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127.0.0.1:6379> hset myhash field1 lin  #set一个具体的 key-value
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget myhash field1 #获取一个字段值
"lin"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmset myhash field hello field2 world  #set多个key-value
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hmget myhash field field2  #获取多个字段值
1) "hello"
2) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myhash
1) "field1"
2) "lin"
3) "field"
4) "hello"
5) "field2"
6) "world"

127.0.0.1:6379> hdel myhash field1   #删除hash指定key字段
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myhash
1) "field"
2) "hello"
3) "field2"
4) "world"

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hlen:获取哈希表字段数量

 

127.0.0.1:6379> hlen myhash
(integer) 2

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hexists：判断hash中指定字段是否存在

127.0.0.1:6379> hexists myhash field
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists myhash field3
(integer) 0

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hkeys：获得所有key

hvals：获得所有value

127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys myhash
1) "field"
2) "field2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals myhash
1) "hello"
2) "world"

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hincr：指定增量

hsetnx：如果不存在则可以设置，若存在不能设置

127.0.0.1:6379> hset myhash field3 5
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby myhash field3 1
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby myhash field3 -1
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx myhash field4 hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx myhash field4 hell
(integer) 0

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hash变更的数据 user name age，尤其是用户信息之类的。hash更适合于对象的存储，string更适合字符串存储