Redis个人学习笔记4---三种特殊数据类型之地理位置

根据b站UP主狂神说Redis课程所写的个人学习笔记

视频地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1S54y1R7SB

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geospatial 地理位置

朋友的定位，附近的人，打车距离计算

Redis的geo功能可以推算地理位置

查询测试数据http://www.jsons.cn/lngcode/

只有6个命令

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1.geoadd：添加地理位置

127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 116.40 39.90 beijing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 121.47 31.23 shanghai
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 106.50 29.53 chongqing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 114.05 22.52 shenzhen
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 120.16 30.24 hangzhou
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> geoadd china:city 108.96 34.26 xian
(integer) 1
 

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2.geopos：获取指定城市的经纬度

127.0.0.1:6379> geopos china:city beijing
1) 1) "116.39999896287918091"
   2) "39.90000009167092543"

 

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3.用geodist查看城市间的距离

127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city beijing shanghai
"1067378.7564"
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city beijing shanghai km
"1067.3788"
127.0.0.1:6379> geodist china:city beijing chongqing km
"1464.0708"

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4.georadius:附近的人（通过半径查询)

127.0.0.1:6379> georadius china:city 110 30 1000 km
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shenzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
127.0.0.1:6379> georadius china:city 110 30 500 km
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
127.0.0.1:6379> georadius china:city 110 30 500 km withdist
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) "341.9374"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) "483.8340"
127.0.0.1:6379> georadius china:city 110 30 500 km withcoord
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) 1) "106.49999767541885376"
      2) "29.52999957900659211"
2) 1) "xian"
   2) 1) "108.96000176668167114"
      2) "34.25999964418929977"
127.0.0.1:6379> georadius china:city 110 30 500 km withdist withcoord count 1
1) 1) "chongqing"
   2) "341.9374"
   3) 1) "106.49999767541885376"
      2) "29.52999957900659211"

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5.georadiusbymember:找出指定元素周围的其他元素

127.0.0.1:6379> georadiusbymember china:city beijing 1000 km
1) "beijing"
2) "xian"
127.0.0.1:6379> georadiusbymember china:city shanghai 1000 km
1) "hangzhou"
2) "shanghai"

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6.geohash:将二维的经纬度转换为字符串（两个字符串越接近距离越近）

127.0.0.1:6379> geohash china:city beijing chongqing
1) "wx4fbxxfke0"
2) "wm5xzrybty0"

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7.geo的底层实现原理就是zset，可以用zset命令来操作geo

127.0.0.1:6379> zrange china:city 0 -1
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shenzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
5) "shanghai"
6) "beijing"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem china:city beijing
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange china:city 0 -1
1) "chongqing"
2) "xian"
3) "shenzhen"
4) "hangzhou"
5) "shanghai"