java使用httpclient封装post请求和get的请求

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-08 18:25:52 发布

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在我们程序员生涯中，经常要复用代码，所以我们应该养成时常整理代码的好习惯，以下是我之前封装的httpclient的post和get请求所用的代码：

 
   [java]  
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package com.marco.common;  
  
import java.io.BufferedReader;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.InputStreamReader;  
import java.net.URI;  
import java.util.ArrayList;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Map;  
  
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;  
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;  
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;  
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;  
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;  
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;  
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;  
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;  
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;  
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;  
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;  
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;  
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;  
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;  
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;  
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;  
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;  
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;  
  
/** 
 * @author 马弦 
 * @date 2017年10月23日 下午2:49 
 * HttpClient工具类 
 */  
public class HttpUtil {  
      
    private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);  
  
    /** 
     * get请求 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String doGet(String url) {  
        try {  
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();  
            //发送get请求  
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);  
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);  
   
            /**请求发送成功，并得到响应**/  
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {  
                /**读取服务器返回过来的json字符串数据**/  
                String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());  
                  
                return strResult;  
            }  
        }   
        catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
          
        return null;  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * post请求(用于key-value格式的参数) 
     * @param url 
     * @param params 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String doPost(String url, Map params){  
          
        BufferedReader in = null;    
        try {    
            // 定义HttpClient    
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();    
            // 实例化HTTP方法    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost();    
            request.setURI(new URI(url));  
              
            //设置参数  
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();   
            for (Iterator iter = params.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {  
                String name = (String) iter.next();  
                String value = String.valueOf(params.get(name));  
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value));  
                  
                //System.out.println(name +"-"+value);  
            }  
            request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps,HTTP.UTF_8));  
              
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);    
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();  
            if(code == 200){    //请求成功  
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()    
                        .getContent(),"utf-8"));  
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");    
                String line = "";    
                String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");    
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {    
                    sb.append(line + NL);    
                }  
                  
                in.close();    
                  
                return sb.toString();  
            }  
            else{   //  
                System.out.println("状态码：" + code);  
                return null;  
            }  
        }  
        catch(Exception e){  
            e.printStackTrace();  
              
            return null;  
        }  
    }  
      
    /** 
     * post请求（用于请求json格式的参数） 
     * @param url 
     * @param params 
     * @return 
     */  
    public static String doPost(String url, String params) throws Exception {  
          
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();  
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);// 创建httpPost     
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");   
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");  
        String charSet = "UTF-8";  
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, charSet);  
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);          
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;  
          
        try {  
              
            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);  
            StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();  
            int state = status.getStatusCode();  
            if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {  
                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();  
                String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);  
                return jsonString;  
            }  
            else{  
                 logger.error("请求返回:"+state+"("+url+")");  
            }  
        }  
        finally {  
            if (response != null) {  
                try {  
                    response.close();  
                } catch (IOException e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
            }  
            try {  
                httpclient.close();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
      
}  