记录对接移动Mas平台发送短信踩的坑

4、注册成功之后会进入短信接入用户管理界面，在这里可以看到已经注册成功的用户，点击签名下载获取到接口所需要的签名编码：

5、到此准备工作就完成了，接下来就是调用环节了，遍地是坑 ：
传入类，虽然接口文档中没写要传secretKey，但mac参数中写需要用户密码，如果不仔细看说明很容易忽略

public class SendReq {
    private String ecName;		//集团客户名称
    private String apId;		//用户名
    private String secretKey;	        //密码
    private String mobiles;		//手机号码逗号分隔。(如“18137282928,18137282922,18137282923”)
    private String content;		//发送短信内容
    private String sign;		//网关签名编码，必填，签名编码在中国移动集团开通帐号后分配，可以在云MAS网页端管理子系统-SMS接口管理功能中下载。
    private String addSerial;	        //扩展码，根据向移动公司申请的通道填写，如果申请的精确匹配通道，则填写空字符串("")，否则添加移动公司允许的扩展码。
    private String mac;			//API输入参数签名结果，签名算法：将ecName，apId，secretKey，mobiles，content ，sign，addSerial按照顺序拼接，然后通过md5(32位小写)计算后得出的值。
}

public class SendRes {
    private String rspcod;	//响应状态码
    private String msgGroup;	//消息批次号，由云MAS平台生成，用于验证短信提交报告和状态报告的一致性（取值msgGroup）注:如果数据验证不通过msgGroup为空
    private boolean success;	//数据校验结果
}

移动接口ip地址区分平台 不同平台地址不一样，所以ip地址需要自己找客户去要
账号密码就是刚刚注册的接口用户名和密码，签名在导出的excel中

public class MasUtil {

    private static String apId=""; //用户名
    private static String secretKey=""; //密码
    private static String ecName = "";	//集团名称
    private static String sign = "";	//网关签名编码
    private static String addSerial = "";	//拓展码 填空
    public static String url = "";//请求url

    /**
     * 多用户发送短信信息
     * @param phone 手机号码逗号分隔
     * @return 返回1表示成功，0表示失败
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static int sendMsg(String phone) throws IOException{

        String code = "1111";

        String content = "您本次登录的验证码为："+code+"";

        SendReq sendReq = new SendReq();
        sendReq.setApId(apId);
        sendReq.setEcName(ecName);
        sendReq.setSecretKey(secretKey);
        sendReq.setContent(content);
        sendReq.setMobiles(phone);
        sendReq.setAddSerial(addSerial);
        sendReq.setSign(sign);

        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getEcName());
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getApId());
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getSecretKey());
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getMobiles());
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getContent());
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getSign());
        stringBuffer.append(sendReq.getAddSerial());

        //System.out.println(stringBuffer.toString());
        sendReq.setMac(MD5Util.MD5(stringBuffer.toString()).toLowerCase());
        //System.out.println(sendReq.getMac());

        String reqText = JSON.toJSONString(sendReq);

        String encode = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(reqText.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        //System.out.println(encode);

        String resStr = "";
        try {
            resStr = HttpClient.sendPost(url,encode,"");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("发送短信结果："+resStr);

        SendRes sendRes = JSON.parseObject(resStr,SendRes.class);

        if(sendRes.isSuccess() && !"".equals(sendRes.getMsgGroup()) && "success".equals(sendRes.getRspcod())){
            return 1;
        }else{
            return 0;
        }
        //return 1;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        sendMsg("");
    }

因为移动接口都是https形式，所以平常的Http方式的post请求可能会出现：
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building f报错，需要处理跳过证书认证，所以直接下附工具类

public class HttpClient {
    //这里用到了内部类
    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    }

    private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    public static String sendPost(String url, String param,String token) throws Exception {
        //PrintWriter out = null;
        //需要用outputStreamWriter
        //新增SSL安全信任
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
        //end
        OutputStreamWriter out=null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            //打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection)realUrl.openConnection();
            //新增conn连接属性
            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            //end
            //设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent","Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Authorization", token);
            //发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            //获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8");
            //out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            //发送请求参数
            out.append(param);
            //out.print(param);
            //flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            //定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));

            String line;
            while ((line = in .readLine()) != null) {
                result +=  line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if ( in != null) {
                    in .close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

虽然解决方案不太麻烦，但如果第一次对接的话可能会手忙脚乱，找不到ip地址，用错登录名或签名，特此将整个流程记录，以做备份