基于回溯法思想：输入一个字符串,按字典序打印出该字符串中字符的所有排列。例如输入字符串abc,则打印出由字符a,b,c所能排列出来的所有字符串abc,acb,bac,bca,cab和cba。

 

 

链接：https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/fe6b651b66ae47d7acce78ffdd9a96c7
来源：牛客网

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.ArrayList;
 
public class Solution {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Solution p = new Solution();
        System.out.println(p.Permutation("abc").toString());
    }
 
    public ArrayList<String> Permutation(String str) {
        List<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
            PermutationHelper(str.toCharArray(), 0, res);
            Collections.sort(res);
        }
        return (ArrayList)res;
    }
 
    public void PermutationHelper(char[] cs, int i, List<String> list) {
        if (i == cs.length - 1) {
            String val = String.valueOf(cs);
            if (!list.contains(val))
                list.add(val);
        } else {
            for (int j = i; j < cs.length; j++) {
                swap(cs, i, j);
                PermutationHelper(cs, i+1, list);
                swap(cs, i, j);
            }
        }
    }
 
    public void swap(char[] cs, int i, int j) {
        char temp = cs[i];
        cs[i] = cs[j];
        cs[j] = temp;
    }
}