c++中的输入详解

引言：

      在刷题过程中，字符串的输入是十分恶心人的，本文着重总结getline，cin.getline，scanf，cin的区别，是否读入空格，结束标识符。用string类型和char[]类型做测试

正文

getline 读入字符串,cin.getline读入字符数组

用getline(cin，name)读入字符串，用cin.getline(place,256)读入字符数组

总结：getline与cin.getline 2种都会 读入空格,并且以回车为结束标志符

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

  string name;

  char place[256];

  //读入字符串

  cout << "Please, enter your full name: ";

  getline (cin,name);

  cout << "Hello, " << name << "!\n";

  cout<<endl<<endl;

  //读入数组

  cout << "Please, enter your full name: ";

  cin.getline(place,256);

  cout<<place<<" welcome you !"<<endl;

  return 0;

}

 

scanf与cin

总结:scanf不能读入string类型，cin可以读入string与字符数组。并且scanf与cin都不读入空格,cin与scanf以空格作为判断符

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

int main ()

{

  string name;

  char place[256];

  //读入字符串

  cout << "Please, enter your full name: ";

//  scanf("%s",name);错误 不用用scanf读入字符串

  cout << "Hello, " << name << "!\n";

  cout<<endl<<endl;

  //读入数组

  cout << "Please, enter your full name: ";

//  cin.getline(place,256);

        scanf("%s",place);

  cout<<place<<" welcome you !"<<endl;

  return 0;

}

gets在c++14中已经被移除，并且容易出现bug，不推荐使用，所以此处讨论