thinkphp6获取字符串中的中文首字母

<?php

namespace app\admin\common;

class Common
{
    public function Getzimu($str)
    {
        $str = iconv("UTF-8", "gb2312", $str); //如果程序是gbk的，此行就要注释掉
        if (preg_match("/^[\x7f-\xff]/", $str)) //判断是否全是中文
        {
            $fchar = ord($str{
                0});
            if ($fchar >= ord("A") and $fchar <= ord("z")) return strtoupper($str{
                0});
            $a = $str;
            $val = ord($a{
                0}) * 256 + ord($a{
                1}) - 65536;
            if ($val >= -20319 and $val <= -20284) return "A";
            if ($val >= -20283 and $val <= -19776) return "B";
            if ($val >= -19775 and $val <= -19219) return "C";
            if ($val >= -19218 and $val <= -18711) return "D";
            if ($val >= -18710 and $val <= -18527) return "E";
            if ($val >= -18526 and $val <= -18240) return "F";
            if ($val >= -18239 and $val <= -17923) return "G";
            if ($val >= -17922 and $val <= -17418) return "H";
            if ($val >= -17417 and $val <= -16475) return "J";
            if ($val >= -16474 and $val <= -16213) return "K";
            if ($val >= -16212 and $val <= -15641) return "L";
            if ($val >= -15640 and $val <= -15166) return "M";
            if ($val >= -15165 and $val <= -14923) return "N";
            if ($val >= -14922 and $val <= -14915) return "O";
            if ($val >= -14914 and $val <= -14631) return "P";
            if ($val >= -14630 and $val <= -14150) return "Q";
            if ($val >= -14149 and $val <= -14091) return "R";
            if ($val >= -14090 and $val <= -13319) return "S";
            if ($val >= -13318 and $val <= -12839) return "T";
            if ($val >= -12838 and $val <= -12557) return "W";
            if ($val >= -12556 and $val <= -11848) return "X";
            if ($val >= -11847 and $val <= -11056) return "Y";
            if ($val >= -11055 and $val <= -10247) return "Z";
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
    // 就可以了
    // 只要在控制器中
    // $is = '你大爷的';
    // echo Getzimu($is);die;
    // 就会输出一个N
    // 接下来我们看输出多个字符的首字母
    // 同样的我们只要在公共函数库中写两个方法就行

    /**
     * 中文转换到拼音(每次处理一个字符)
     * @param number $iWORD 待处理字符双字节
     * @return string 拼音
     */
    function zh2py($iWORD)
    {
        //拼音字符转换图
        $_aMaps = array(
            'A' => -20319, 'AI' => -20317, 'AN' => -20304, 'ANG' => -20295, 'AO' => -20292,
            'BA' => -20283, 'BAI' => -20265, 'BAN' => -20257, 'BANG' => -20242, 'BAO' => -20230, 'BEI' => -20051, 'BEN' => -20036, 'BENG' => -20032, 'BI' => -20026, 'BIAN' => -20002, 'BIAO' => -19990, 'BIE' => -19986, 'BIN' => -19982, 'BING' => -19976, 'BO' => -19805, 'BU' => -19784,
            'CA' => -19775, 'CAI' => -19774, 'CAN' => -19763, 'CANG' => -19756, 'CAO' => -19751, 'CE' => -19746, 'CENG' => -19741, 'CHA' => -19739, 'CHAI' => -19728, 'CHAN' => -19725, 'CHANG' => -19715, 'CHAO' => -19540, 'CHE' => -19531, 'CHEN' => -19525, 'CHENG' => -19515, 'CHI' => -19500, 'CHONG' => -19484, 'CHOU' => -19479, 'CHU' => -19467, 'CHUAI' => -19289, 'CHUAN' => -19288, 'CHUANG' => -19281, 'CHUI' => -19275, 'CHUN' => -19270, 'CHUO' => -19263, 'CI' => -19261, 'CONG' => -19249, 'COU' => -19243, 'CU' => -19242, 'CUAN' => -19238, 'CUI' => -19235, 'CUN' => -19227, 'CUO' => -19224,
            'DA' => -19218, 'DAI' => -19212, 'DAN' => -19038, 'DANG' => -19023, 'DAO' => -19018, 'DE' => -19006, 'DENG' => -19003, 'DI' => -18996, 'DIAN' => -18977, 'DIAO' => -18961, 'DIE' => -18952, 'DING' => -18783, 'DIU' => -18774, 'DONG' => -18773, 'DOU' => -18763, 'DU' => -18756, 'DUAN' => -18741, 'DUI' => -18735, 'DUN' => -18731, 'DUO' => -18722,
            'E' => -18710, 'EN' => -18697, 'ER' => -18696,
            'FA' => -18526, 'FAN' => -18518, 'FANG' => -18501, 'FEI' => -18490, 'FEN' => -18478, 'FENG' => -18463, 'FO' => -18448, 'GOU' => -18447, 'GU' => -18446,
            'GA' => -18239, 'GAI' => -18237, 'GAN' => -18231, 'GANG' => -18220, 'GAO' => -18211, 'GE' => -18201, 'GEI' => -18184, 'GEN' => -18183, 'GENG' => -18181, 'GONG' => -18012, 'GOU' => -17997, 'GU' => -17988, 'GUA' => -17970, 'GUAI' => -17964, 'GUAN' => -17961, 'GUANG' => -17950, 'GUI' => -17947, 'GUN' => -17931, 'GUO' => -17928,
            'HA' => -17922, 'HAI' => -17759, 'HAN' => -17752, 'HANG' => -17733, 'HAO' => -17730, 'HE' => -17721, 'HEI' => -17703, 'HEN' => -17701, 'HENG' => -17697, 'HONG' => -17692, 'HOU' => -17683, 'HU' => -17676, 'HUA' => -17496, 'HUAI' => -17487, 'HUAN' => -17482, 'HUANG' => -17468, 'HUI' => -17454, 'HUN' => -17433, 'HUO' => -17427,
            'JI' => -17417, 'JIA' => -17202, 'JIAN' => -17185, 'JIANG' => -16983, 'JIAO' => -16970, 'JIE' => -16942, 'JIN' => -16915, 'JING' => -16733, 'JIONG' => -16708, 'JIU' => -16706, 'JU' => -16689, 'JUAN' => -16664, 'JUE' => -16657, 'JUN' => -16647,
            'KA' => -16474, 'KAI' => -16470, 'KAN' => -16465, 'KANG' => -16459, 'KAO' => -16452, 'KE' => -16448, 'KEN' => -16433, 'KENG' => -16429, 'KONG' => -16427, 'KOU' => -16423, 'KU' => -16419, 'KUA' => -16412, 'KUAI' => -16407, 'KUAN' => -16403, 'KUANG' => -16401, 'KUI' => -16393, 'KUN' => -16220, 'KUO' => -16216,
            'LA' => -16212, 'LAI' => -16205, 'LAN' => -16202, 'LANG' => -16187, 'LAO' => -16180, 'LE' => -16171, 'LEI' => -16169, 'LENG' => -16158, 'LI' => -16155, 'LIA' => -15959, 'LIAN' => -15958, 'LIANG' => -15944, 'LIAO' => -15933, 'LIE' => -15920, 'LIN' => -15915, 'LING' => -15903, 'LIU' => -15889, 'LONG' => -15878, 'LOU' => -15707, 'LU' => -15701, 'LV' => -15681, 'LUAN' => -15667, 'LUE' => -15661, 'LUN' => -15659, 'LUO' => -15652,
            'MA' => -15640, 'MAI' => -15631, 'MAN' => -15625, 'MANG' => -15454, 'MAO' => -15448, 'ME' => -15436, 'MEI' => -15435, 'MEN' => -15419, 'MENG' => -15416, 'MI' => -15408, 'MIAN' => -15394, 'MIAO' => -15385, 'MIE' => -15377, 'MIN' => -15375, 'MING' => -15369, 'MIU' => -15363, 'MO' => -15362, 'MOU' => -15183, 'MU' => -15180,
            'NA' => -15165, 'NAI' => -15158, 'NAN' => -15153, 'NANG' => -15150, 'NAO' => -15149, 'NE' => -15144, 'NEI' => -15143, 'NEN' => -15141, 'NENG' => -15140, 'NI' => -15139, 'NIAN' => -15128, 'NIANG' => -15121, 'NIAO' => -15119, 'NIE' => -15117, 'NIN' => -15110, 'NING' => -15109, 'NIU' => -14941, 'NONG' => -14937, 'NU' => -14933, 'NV' => -14930, 'NUAN' => -14929, 'NUE' => -14928, 'NUO' => -14926,
            'O' => -14922, 'OU' => -14921,
            'PA' => -14914, 'PAI' => -14908, 'PAN' => -14902, 'PANG' => -14894, 'PEO' => -14889, 'PEI' => -14882, 'PEN' => -14873, 'PENG' => -14871, 'PI' => -14857, 'PIAN' => -14678, 'PIAO' => -14674, 'PIE' => -14670, 'PIN' => -14668, 'PING' => -14663, 'PO' => -14654, 'PU' => -14645,
            'QI' => -14630, 'QIA' => -14594, 'QIAN' => -14429, 'QIANG' => -14407, 'QIAO' => -14399, 'QIE' => -14384, 'QIN' => -14379, 'QING' => -14368, 'QIONG' => -14355, 'QIU' => -14353, 'QU' => -14345, 'QUAN' => -14170, 'QUE' => -14159, 'QUN' => -14151,
            'RAN' => -14149, 'RANG' => -14145, 'RAO' => -14140, 'RE' => -14137, 'REN' => -14135, 'RENG' => -14125, 'RI' => -14123, 'RONG' => -14122, 'ROU' => -14112, 'RU' => -14109, 'RUAN' => -14099, 'RUI' => -14097, 'RUN' => -14094, 'RUO' => -14092,
            'SA' => -14090, 'SAI' => -14087, 'SAN' => -14083, 'SANG' => -13917, 'SAO' => -13914, 'SE' => -13910, 'SEN' => -13907, 'SENG' => -13906, 'SHA' => -13905, 'SHAI' => -13896, 'SHAN' => -13894, 'SHANG' => -13878, 'SHAO' => -13870, 'SHE' => -13859, 'SHEN' => -13847, 'SHENG' => -13831, 'SHI' => -13658, 'SHOU' => -13611, 'SHU' => -13601, 'SHUA' => -13406, 'SHUAI' => -13404, 'SHUAN' => -13400, 'SHUANG' => -13398, 'SHUI' => -13395, 'SHUN' => -13391, 'SHUO' => -13387, 'SI' => -13383, 'SONG' => -13367, 'SOU' => -13359, 'SU' => -13356, 'SUAN' => -13343, 'SUI' => -13340, 'SUN' => -13329, 'SUO' => -13326,
            'TA' => -13318, 'TAI' => -13147, 'TAN' => -13138, 'TANG' => -13120, 'TAO' => -13107, 'TE' => -13096, 'TENG' => -13095, 'TI' => -13091, 'TIAN' => -13076, 'TIAO' => -13068, 'TIE' => -13063, 'TING' => -13060, 'TONG' => -12888, 'TOU' => -12875, 'TU' => -12871, 'TUAN' => -12860, 'TUI' => -12858, 'TUN' => -12852, 'TUO' => -12849,
            'WA' => -12838, 'WAI' => -12831, 'WAN' => -12829, 'WANG' => -12812, 'WEI' => -12802, 'WEN' => -12607, 'WENG' => -12597, 'WO' => -12594, 'WU' => -12585,
            'XI' => -12556, 'XIA' => -12359, 'XIAN' => -12346, 'XIANG' => -12320, 'XIAO' => -12300, 'XIE' => -12120, 'XIN' => -12099, 'XING' => -12089, 'XIONG' => -12074, 'XIU' => -12067, 'XU' => -12058, 'XUAN' => -12039, 'XUE' => -11867, 'XUN' => -11861,
            'YA' => -11847, 'YAN' => -11831, 'YANG' => -11798, 'YAO' => -11781, 'YE' => -11604, 'YI' => -11589, 'YIN' => -11536, 'YING' => -11358, 'YO' => -11340, 'YONG' => -11339, 'YOU' => -11324, 'YU' => -11303, 'YUAN' => -11097, 'YUE' => -11077, 'YUN' => -11067,
            'ZA' => -11055, 'ZAI' => -11052, 'ZAN' => -11045, 'ZANG' => -11041, 'ZAO' => -11038, 'ZE' => -11024, 'ZEI' => -11020, 'ZEN' => -11019, 'ZENG' => -11018, 'ZHA' => -11014, 'ZHAI' => -10838, 'ZHAN' => -10832, 'ZHANG' => -10815, 'ZHAO' => -10800, 'ZHE' => -10790, 'ZHEN' => -10780, 'ZHENG' => -10764, 'ZHI' => -10587, 'ZHONG' => -10544, 'ZHOU' => -10533, 'ZHU' => -10519, 'ZHUA' => -10331, 'ZHUAI' => -10329, 'ZHUAN' => -10328, 'ZHUANG' => -10322, 'ZHUI' => -10315, 'ZHUN' => -10309, 'ZHUO' => -10307, 'ZI' => -10296, 'ZONG' => -10281, 'ZOU' => -10274, 'ZU' => -10270, 'ZUAN' => -10262, 'ZUI' => -10260, 'ZUN' => -10256, 'ZUO' => -10254
        );
        if ($iWORD > 0 && $iWORD < 160) {
            return chr($iWORD);
        } elseif ($iWORD < -20319 || $iWORD > -10247) {
            return '';
        } else {
            foreach ($_aMaps as $py => $code) {
                if ($code > $iWORD) break;
                $result = $py;
            }
            return $result;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 将中文编码成拼音
     * @param string $utf8Data utf8字符集数据
     * @param string $sRetFormat 返回格式 [head:首字母|all:全拼音]
     * @return string
     */
    function encode($utf8Data, $sRetFormat = 'head')
    {
        $sGBK = iconv('UTF-8', 'GBK', $utf8Data);
        $aBuf = array();
        for ($i = 0, $iLoop = strlen($sGBK); $i < $iLoop; $i++) {
            $iChr = ord($sGBK{
                $i});
            if ($iChr > 160)
                $iChr = ($iChr << 8) + ord($sGBK{
                    ++$i}) - 65536;
            if ('head' === $sRetFormat)
                $aBuf[] = substr($this->zh2py($iChr), 0, 1);
            else
                $aBuf[] = $this->zh2py($iChr);
        }
        if ('head' === $sRetFormat)
            return implode('', $aBuf);
        else
            return implode(' ', $aBuf);
    }
    // 在控制其中输入
    // $is = '你大爷的';
    // echo encode($is);die;
    // 就会输出NDYD
    // 是不是很简单，点个赞收藏啊一下下楼；
}

非原创  只是记录一下遇到的问题  以及解决办法  

原地址  http://www.thinkphp.cn/topic/52038.html