activity_main.xml作为主Activity的布局文件,在里面加入两个Fragment的引用,使用android:name前缀来引用具体的Fragment:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment1"
android:name="com.example.myapplication5.BlankFragment"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment2"
android:name="com.example.myapplication5.BlankFragment2"
android:layout_width="0dip"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
最后打开或新建MainActivity作为程序的主Activity,里面的代码非常简单,都是自动生成的:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
}
接着把上边XML中的Fragment创建一下 并在里面写一个Textview可以让我们进行访问
Fragment1 代码
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".BlankFragment">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/fragment1_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is fragment 1"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="25sp" />
</LinearLayout>
JAVA 中代码 可以看到并没有变动
public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
public BlankFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
}
}
接下来我们去写Fragment2的代码 还是一样 敲了一个个Button进行演示
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".BlankFragment2">
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Get fragment1 text"
/>
</LinearLayout>
接着打开Fragment2.java,添加onActivityCreated方法,并处理按钮的点击事件:
public class BlankFragment2 extends Fragment {
private View inflate;
public BlankFragment2() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank_fragment2, container, false);
return inflate;
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
Button button = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView textView = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.fragment1_text);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), textView.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
}
在Fragment2中找到了Fragement1中的组件ID 从而进行Toast并且也可以进行修改
fragment中onCreateView与onActivityCreated的区别
转载请说明出处:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42046338
不懂onActivityCreated可以查看下上边的链接