python的继承、多态及鸭子类型特点

class Animal(object):   #编写Animal类
    def run(self):
        print("Animal is running...")

class Dog(Animal):  #Dog类继承Amimal类，没有run方法
    pass

class Cat(Animal):  #Cat类继承Animal类，有自己的run方法
    def run(self):
        print('Cat is running...')

class Car(object):  #Car类不继承，有自己的run方法
    def run(self):
        print('Car is running...')

class Stone(object):  #Stone类不继承，也没有run方法
    pass

def run_twice(animal):
    animal.run()
    animal.run()

run_twice(Animal())
run_twice(Dog())
run_twice(Cat())
run_twice(Car())
run_twice(Stone())

运行结果：

Animal is running...
Animal is running...

Animal is running...#体现继承
Animal is running...

Cat is running...#体现多态
Cat is running...

Car is running...#体现鸭子类型
Car is running...

AttributeError: 'Stone' object has no attribute 'run'