java Web 单文件下载与打包zip文件下载

1. 单文件下载

    @GetMapping("/showFile")
    
    @ApiOperation("预览文件")
    public void showFile(String path, HttpServletResponse response){
        File file = new File(path);
        if(!file.exists()){
            throw  new  RuntimeException("文件不存在");
        }
        try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file)){
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(file.getName(), "UTF-8"));
            response.setHeader("Connection", "close");
            response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
            //每次写出1Mb
            byte[] data = new byte[1 << 30];
            int len = 0;
            //6.通过response对象获取OutputStream流
            //7.将FileInputStream流写入到buffer缓冲区
            while ((len = fis.read(data)) > 0) {
                //8.使用OutputStream将缓冲区的数据输出到客户端浏览器
                os.write(data, 0, len);
            }
        }catch (Throwable e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw  new  RuntimeException("查询文件失败");
        }
    }

2.多文件打包下载

代码中使用的 HttpRequest 工具类使用的是 hutool的工具包，使用前请先引用

<dependency>
     <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
     <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
     <version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>

import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;


public void downloadAttachments(Integer id, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
   
   	response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode("附件.zip", "UTF-8"));
   	response.setHeader("Connection", "close");
   	response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
   	
   	List<String> fileUrls = new ArrayList<>();
   	fileUrls.add("http://xxx.com/file/1.jpg");
   	try(ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(response.getOutputStream())){
   		for (String fileUrl : fileUrls) {
   			InputStream inputStream = HttpRequest.get(fileUrl)
   					.execute()
   					.bodyStream();
   			String fileName = fileUrl.substring(fileUrl.lastIndexOf(File.separator) + 1);
   			zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(fileName));
   			int len;
   			// 读入需要下载的文件的内容，打包到zip文件
   			byte[] buffer = new byte[1 << 30];
   			while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
   				zos.write(buffer, 0, len);
   			}
   			zos.closeEntry();
   			inputStream.close();
       }
   }catch(Exception e){
       e.printStackTrace();
   }		
   	
}