python：实现声音采集判断声音分贝值

一、依赖库

import wave
from math import log
import numpy as np
import pyaudio

二、代码

def savewavfile(count):
    CHUNK = 1024
    FORMAT = pyaudio.paInt16
    CHANNELS = 1
    RATE = 44100
    RECORD_SECONDS = 5
    WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME = "output"+str(count)+".wav"

    # 初始化Pyaudio
    p = pyaudio.PyAudio()

    # 打开音频流
    stream = p.open(format=FORMAT,
                    channels=CHANNELS,
                    rate=RATE,
                    input=True,
                    frames_per_buffer=CHUNK)

    #print("* recording")

    # 录制音频
    frames = []
    for i in range(0, int(RATE / CHUNK * RECORD_SECONDS)):
        data = stream.read(CHUNK)
        frames.append(data)

    #print("* done recording")

    # 关闭音频流
    stream.stop_stream()
    stream.close()
    p.terminate()

    # 保存音频文件
    wf = wave.open(WAVE_OUTPUT_FILENAME, 'wb')
    wf.setnchannels(CHANNELS)
    wf.setsampwidth(p.get_sample_size(FORMAT))
    wf.setframerate(RATE)
    wf.writeframes(b''.join(frames))
    wf.close()

def median(data):
    data.sort()
    half = len(data) // 2
    return (data[half] + data[~half])/2

def outputDB(count):
    wf = wave.open('output' + str(count) + '.wav', "rb")

    nframes = wf.getnframes()
    wavedata = wf.readframes(nframes)
    wavewidth = wf.getsampwidth()
    wavechannel = wf.getnchannels()
    framerate = wf.getframerate()

    wavedata = np.frombuffer(wavedata, dtype=np.short)
    wavedata = wavedata.T
    wavedata = abs(wavedata)

    sum_data = sum(wavedata)
    avg_data = sum_data / len(wavedata)
    # print('sum_data = ',sum_data,'  avg_data = ',avg_data,max(wavedata))

    fenbei1 = 20 * log(max(wavedata), 10)  # 最大分贝值
    fenbei2 = 20 * log(median(wavedata), 10)  # 中位数
    fenbei3 = 20 * log(avg_data, 10)  # 平均值
    print(fenbei3)

    return fenbei3  # 取平均数作为判断

if __name__ == '__main__':
    savewavfile(1)
    currentDB = outputDB(1)
    if currentDB > 50:
        print("通过")

三、运行结果

D:\1_python\python.exe D:\3_pythonWorkSpace\Autotest_SVAE\common\voice\voice_verify.py 
42.952020134468974

Process finished with exit code 0

四、如何使用

使用前先采集环境音，例如环境音42分贝

再采集测试音，例如测试音分贝60分贝

那么可以设置50分贝作为阈值来判断是否出声

五、如何提高准确率

1.电脑接mic，mic紧靠音源

2.mic和喇叭放置在隔音罩里