将json字符串解析为Java对象以及将java对象转为json字符串

解析json字符串

首先我们系统中要用到JSON解析，所以要引入这六个jar包。不引入这六个jar包的话，使用JSONObject.fromObject 和 SONObject.toBean会报错，而且有的时候编译器不会告诉你是jar包缺少的错误哦！

使用maven，pom文件需要添加下面内容，注意：最关键的net.sf.json-lib这个依赖里面必须是jdk15

<dependency>  
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>  
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>  
<version>1.9.3</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>  
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>  
<version>3.2.1</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>  
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>  
<version>2.6</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>  
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>  
<version>1.1.1</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
<groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>  
<artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>  
<version>1.0.6</version>  
</dependency>  
<dependency>  
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>  
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>  
<version>2.2.3</version>  
<classifier>jdk15</classifier><!-- jdk版本 -->  
</dependency>  

方法一

public class JsonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//先将json字符串转为json对象
		String str = "{\"name\":\"xiaohong\",\"password\":\"654321\"}";
		JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(str);
		//再根据json对象中的键得到它的值
		String name = jsonObject.getString("name");
		System.out.println(name);
	}
}

方法二

public class JsonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//先将json字符串转为json对象
		JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(str);
		//再将json对象转为java对象
		User user = (User)JSONObject.toBean(obj, User.class);
		String password = user.getPassword();
	}
}

将java对象转为json字符串

public class JsonTest {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		//先将java对象转为json对象
		User user = new User();
		JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(user);
		//再将json对象转为json字符串
		String jsonStr = json.toString();
	}
}