Javaweb中实现PDF文件的在线预览

最近针对于项目需求，有时会需要实现某些文件的的在线预览，方便用户进行阅读，基于这个目的，
以下就是实现PDF文件的在线预览。

1.先定义一个entity，如下：

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotations.TableName;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.enums.IdType;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;
@Data
@TableName("t_cmp_work_enclosure")
public class Enclosure implements Serializable {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	@TableField("name")
    private String name;//附件名称
    @TableField("id")
    @TableId(value="id",type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;//附件id
    @TableField("uploadID")
    private Integer uploadID;//上传人id
    @TableField("uploadName")
    private String uploadName;//上传人名称
    @TableField("uploadTm")
    private String uploadTm;//上传时间
    @TableField("desc")
    private String desc;//附件描述
    @TableField("url")
    private String url;//存储路径
    @TableField("sourceID")
    private String sourceID;
}

2.再定义一个mapper层，以下用的是mybatisplus，如下：

import cn.com.suntree.cmp.entity.Enclosure;
import cn.com.suntree.cmp.entity.Pager;
import cn.com.suntree.cmp.mapper.provide.EnclosureProvide;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.BaseMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.SelectProvider;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface EnclosureMapper extends BaseMapper<Enclosure> {
    String tableName = "t_cmp_work_enclosure";
    /**
     * 根据id获取附件
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from "+tableName+" where id=#{id}")
    Enclosure getEnclosureById(Integer id);
}

3，接下来就可以在service层写对应的方法了，代码如下：

  /**
     * pdf在线预览
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param destUrl
     * @throws ServletException
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public void onPreview(Integer id,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	doGet(id,request,response);
    }
    public void doGet(Integer id,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
    	BufferedInputStream bis =null;
    	OutputStream sos=null;
    	try {
    		response.reset(); // 非常重要
    		response.setContentType("application/pdf");
    		response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); // 解决请求头跨域问题
    		sos = response.getOutputStream();
    		Enclosure enclosure=enclosureMapepr.getEnclosureById(id);
    		if(enclosure==null) {
    			log.error("未找到附件");
    		}
    		String destUrl=enclosure.getUrl();
    		URL url = new URL(destUrl);
    		HttpURLConnection httpUrl = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
    		httpUrl.setRequestMethod("GET");
    		httpUrl.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
    		// 连接指定的网络资源
    		httpUrl.connect();
    		// 获取网络输入流
    		bis = new BufferedInputStream(httpUrl.getInputStream());
    		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
			int len = 0;
    		while ((len = bis.read(buf))!= -1){
    			sos.write(buf,0,len);
    		}
    	}catch(Exception e) {
    		log.error(e.getMessage());
    	}finally {
    		if(sos!=null) {
    			try {
    				sos.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    		if(bis!=null) {
    			try {
    				bis.close();
    			} catch (IOException e) {
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	}
    }

4.最后在controller层里调用service层里的方法即可实现pdf在线预览。